Diversity and Abundance of Insect Polinators and Insects Visitor Flower on Magnolia spp Plants at Universitas Samudra
Diversitas dan Kelimpahan Serangga Polinator dan Pengunjung Bunga pada Tanaman Magnolia spp di Universitas Samudra
Abstract
Pollinator insects are insects that play a role in the pollination process, namely intermediaries in plant pollination. Magnolia spp plants are plants that contain secondary metabolite compounds which have the potential to be used as raw materials for medicines, cosmetics and perfume raw materials. The aim of this research was to determine the diversity and abundance of insect pollinators and flower visitors on Magnolia spp. at Universitas Samudra. The method used in this research is sampling using a purposive random sampling method with hand collecting techniques, identification and data analysis.The research results found 9 orders and 5 families from 139 individual insect pollinators and pollinators on Magnolia spp. The results of data analysis show that the H' value (1.72) is in the medium category, the C value (0.23) has low dominance, and the E value (0.19) shows low uniformity. Several factors influence the presence of pollinator insects and flower visitors, including flower availability, temperature and air humidity.
References
Aditama CR, dan Kurniawan N. 2013. Struktur komunitas serangga nokturnal areal pertanian padi organik pada musim penghujan di Kecamatan Lawang. Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Biotropika. 1 (4) : 186-190.
Allifah, A.N., Bahalwan, F., dan Natsir, N.A. 2020. Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan serangga pollinator pada perkebunan mentimun (Cucumis sativus L) Desa Waiheru Ambon. Jurnal Biology Science & Education, Vol.9.No.1: 26-34.
Bahadur, B.,Rajam, M.V.,Sahijram,L, dan Krishnamurhty, K.V. 2015. Biologi Tumbuhan dan Bioteknologi 1:1-26.
Drew, R.A.I., G.H.S. Hooper, and M.A. Bateman. 1982. Economic fruit flies of the South Pacific Region. 2nd edition. Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, Queensland.
Hadi, M.,Tarwotjo, U. dan Rahadian,R 2009. Biologi Insekta Entomologi. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu.
Halizah,N. 2020. Keistimewaan Cempaka (Magnolia champaca (L)). Biodiversity warrior.
Hendel, F. 1912. H. Sauter’s Formosa-Ausbeute. Supplta Ent. 1:1324.
Hunt, T.; et al. (2007). "A Comprehensive Phylogeny of Beetles Reveals the Evolutionary Origins of a Superradiation". Science. 318 (5858): 1913–1916.
Magallon, S. 2009. Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta). The TimeTree of Life, 161-165.
Magurran, A.E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Princenton : Princeton University Press.
Nisa, S.C.A., Siregar, A.Z., Oemry,S. 2022. Inventarisasi Serangga Polinator pada Tanaman Sorgum Ratun (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) di Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi.
Odum, E.P. 1993. Dasar – Dasar Ekologi. Edisi Ketiga. Gajah Mada University Press. Jogjakarta. Hlm. 134-162.
Schoonhoven LM, Van Loon JJA, Dicke M. 2005. Insect–plant biology 2nd Edition. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
Siwi, S.S. and I. Naumann. 2002. Development of a database and upgrading of associated reference specimens of agriculturally important insect. Badan Litbang Pertanian-The Participatory Development of Agricultural Technology Project/PAATP 2002. 59 p.
Suputa, E. Martono, D.H. Handayani, and R. Ediati. 2004. Newly reported: Dacus longicornis and Dacus petioliforma (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Jogjakarta special province. Indonesian Journal of Plant Protection 10(2):106-111.
Trianto, M., Kaini., Saliyem., Warsih, E, dan Winarsih. 2020. Keanekaragaman serangga polinator pada tanaman nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) di Desa Bincau. Jurnal Biology Science & Education 9(2): 154-162.
Warren, W. 1996. Tropical Flower. Periplus Edition 1 – 164.
White, I.M. and D.L. Hancock. 1997a. CABIKEY to the Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the Asian, Pacific and Australasian Regions. Wallingford, UK: CABI
