Profil of Swamp Water Fish in Manter Village, Sintang Regency, West Borneo
Profil Ikan Perairan Rawa Berbasis Pengetahuan Masyarakat untuk Mewujudkan Kemandirian Pangan di Desa Manter Kabupaten Sintang
Abstract
This study aims to describe the profile of swamp fish resources based on community knowledge in Manter Village, Sintang Regency. The community’s understanding of the potential of local fish resources can be developed into village government policies to optimize the potential of local resources thereby supporting increased income and community welfare while promoting food self-sufficiency. This research employed interview and observation methods. Interviews were conducted with local community members to gather information on fish species found in swamp waters, while observations were carried out to determine the sampling points. Sampling points were determined using purposive sampling in four hamlets: Pandan Arum, Sidodadi, Purwosari, Simpang Manter. The results showed that there were 11 swamp fish species found in Manter Village, including Sepat Rawa (Trichogaster trichopterus), Sepat Mutiara (Trichopodus leeri), Cucut (Luciocephalus pulcer), Toman (Channa micropeltes), Gabus (Channa striata), Betok (Anabas tustudineus), Lele Lembat (Clarias nieuhifii), Seluang (Rasbora sp), Biawan (Helostoma temincki), Sili Batik (Mastacembulus armatus), dan Belut Rawa (Synbranchus bengalensis). The fish resources found in Manter Village are primarily utilized directly by the community for household consumption. These fish species can be further developed by the community through processed products to increase income and improve community welfare, ultimately contributing to achieving food-self sufficiency in Manter Village.
References
Adli, A. (2020). Pengaruh Padat Penebaran Yang Berbeda Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Belut Sawah (Monopterus albus) Dalam Media Bioflok. BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Dan Sains, 3(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v3i2.1806
Aprianto, Y., Putri, J. H., & Khasana, U. (2024). Identifikasi Potensi Ikan Tilan (Mastacembelus armatus) Pada Perairan Dusun Kelumbi Desa Buyan Kelumbi Kecamatan Tempilang Bangka Barat. Jurnal Akuakultur Universitas Bangka Belitung, 1(2), 58–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33019/am.v1i2.4908
Effendy. (2011). Drainase Untuk Meningkatkan Kesuburan Lahan Rawa. PILAR Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 6(2), 39–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53893/pilar.v6i2.378
Fitriani, R., Mahrudin, M., & Irianti, R. (2023). Validitas E-Booklet Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Di Sungai Irigasi Rawa Desa Tanipah Kecamatan Mandastana Pada Konsep Animalia. JUPEIS : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.57218/jupeis.vol2.iss1.409
Haryono. (2012). Iktiofauna perairan lahan gambut pada musim penghujan di Kalimantan Tengah [Fish fauna of Central Kalimantan peatland waters in rainy season]. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 12(1), 83–91. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.3249/jii.v12i1.132.
Herliwati, & Rahman, M. (2013). Tingkat kematangan gonad dan fekunditas ikan di kolam rawa Danau Bangkau pada musim kemarau. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 13(1), 85–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v13i1.114
Januarianda, F. V., Hardigaluh, B., & Yokhebed. (2014). Inventarisasi Ikan Hasil Tangkap Nelayan Di Danau Bekat Dan Implementasinya Pembuatan Buklet Keanekaragaman Jenis. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 3(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v3i3
Jusmaldi, Dianingrum, A. R., & Hariani, N. (2021). Pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi ikan sepat rawa Trichopodus trichopterus (Pallas , 1770) dari Bendungan Lempake , Kalimantan Timur [ The growth pattern and condition factors of three spot gourami Trichopodus. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 21(3), 215–233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32491/jii.v21i3.588.
Krisnawati, Sirodjul, A. M., & Rahayu, S. (2024). Hubungan Panjang Berat dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Sepat Rawa (Trichogaster trichopterus) Di Sungai Parit Baru Kabupaten Mempawah. Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator, 13(3), 1043–1051. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26418/jspe.v13i3.77211
Kurnia, S., Astriani, M., & Hidayat, S. (2021). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Fungsi Rawa Di Daerah Musi Rawas. Florea : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajarannya, 8(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.25273/florea.v8i1.8877
Nurfatehah, Mulyadi, A., & Anzani, Y. M. (2025). Identifikasi Ektoparasit Pada ikan Toman (Channa micropeltes) Hasil Tangkapan Alam Dan Budidaya Di Desa Beringin Kabupaten Sambas. Akuatik Tropis, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26418/akuatik/20tropis.v3i1.91422
Pujiyani, P. R., & Rukayah, S. (2019). Variasi Morfometrik Ikan Sepat (Trichogaster trichopterus Pallas, 1770) Dari Sungai Kali Putih, Kali Mampang dan Waduk Sempor Kabupaten Kebumen. In Prosiding Seminar National Sains Dan Entrepreneurship VI tahun 2023 (pp. 1–12).
Putri, D. H., Efawanti, & Windarti. (2025). A Study on Morphometric and Mouth Structure of Luciocephalus pulcher Gray , 1830 from the Sibam River , Pekanbaru. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 30(1), 128–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31258/jpk.30.1.128-135
Rahma, Y. A. (2020). Kajian Morfologi Ikan Sili Pada Nasi Boranan Makanan Khas Daerah Lamongan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Matematika & Sains, 1(2), 23–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55273/jms.v1i1.78
Rahman, Y., Setyawati, T. R., & Yanti, A. H. (2013). Karakteristik Populasi Ikan Biawan (Helostoma temminckii Cuvier) di Danau Kelubi Kecamatan Tayan Hilir. Jurnal Protobiont, 2(2), 80–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.v2i2.2747
Rekapermana, M. (2019). Ikan Air Tawar Danau Sentarum. Kapuas Hulu: Balai Besar Taman National Betung Kerihun dan Danau Sentarum.
Syuhada, Y. M., Hertati, R., & Kholis, M. N. (2020). Hubungan Panjang Berat Faktor Kondisi Ikan Limbat (Clarias nieuhofii) Yang Tertangkap Pada Bubu Kawat Di Perairan Rawa Rimbo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi. SEMAH Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan, 4(2), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.36355/semahjpsp.v4i2.457
Syukur, M., Sumarni, S., Afriani, R., & Nazarudin. (2025). Species and Economic Value of Peat Swamp Ichthyofauna for Community in Kapuas Kiri Hulu Village Sintang Regency. Sains Natural: Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 15(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v15i2.772
