Catatan Morfometri Biawak Kalimantan Lanthanotus borneensis Steindachner, 1878
Keywords:
Lanthanotus borneensis, Bornean Earless Monitor, Morphometric, Body Size
Abstract
Sejak pertama kali ditemukan pada tahun 1878 hingga saat ini lebih dari 200 ekor Lanthanotus borneensis yang telah ditemukan. Lanthanotus borneensis hanya tersebar di Kalimantan dan Sarawak. Namun dari banyaknya individu yang ada, data morfometri masih kurang diketahui. Artikel-artikel yang memiliki data ukuran tubuh dan awetan yang ada di Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense diukur, untuk mengetahui morfometrinya yaitu, panjang tubuh (SVL), panjang ekor (TaL), panjang total (TL) dan lebar kepala (HW) dari biawak Kalimantan yang ada. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ukuran tubuh individu biawak yang ditemukan Kalimantan relative lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan yang ditemukan di Sarawak serta memiliki ukuran lebar kepala 2,1 ± 1,0 mm.
References
Al Ryzal, MR. 2017. Perilaku Makan Biawak Kalimantan, Lanthanotus borneensis (Steindachner, 1878) di Kandang Reptil Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense. [Skripsi]. Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
Arida, EA. 2015. Mengenal Biawak Kalimantan, Lanthanotus borneensis (Steindachner, 1878). Fauna Indonesia 1-4.
Ast, JC. 2001. Mitochondrial DNA Evidence and Evolution in Varanoidea (Squamata). Cladistics 17 (3): 211–226.
Conrad, JL, Rieppel, O & Grande, L. 2008. Re-assessment of Varanid Evolution Based on New Data from Saniwa Ensidens Leidy, 1870 (Squamata, Reptilia). American Museum Novitates (3630): 1-15.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). 2022. Appendices I, II and III are valid from 22 June 2022. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php>. [ 06 Juni 2022].
Das, I. & Auliya, M. 2021. Lanthanotus borneensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T102342572A102342580. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021- 2.RLTS.T102342572A102342580.en. [06 Juni 2022].
Gienger, CM & Beck, DD. 2007. Heads or Tails? Sexual Dimorphism in Helodermatid Lizards. Canadian Journal of Zoology 85: 92-98.
Hassani, H, Ghodsi, M & Garethhowell. 2010. A Note of Standard Deviation and Standard Error. Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications. 29: 108-112.
Krummel, JR, Gardner, RH, Sugihara, G, O’Neill, RV & Coleman, PR. 1987. Landscape Pattern in a Disturbed Environment. Oikos 48: 321-324.
Langner, C. 201. Hidden in the Heart of Borneo-Shedding Light on Some Mysteries of an Enigmatic Lizard: First Records of Habitat Use, Behavior, and Food Items of Lanthanotus borneensis Steindachner, 1878 in its Natural Habitat. Russian Journal of Herpetology 24 (1): 1–10.
Lee, MSY. 2005. Squamate Phylogeny, Taxon Sampling, and Data Congruence. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 5 (1): 25–45.
Maisano, JA, Bell, CJ, Gauthier, JA & Rowe, T. 2002. The Osteoderms and Palpebral in Lanthanotus borneensis (Squamata: Anguimorpha). Journal of Herpetology 36 (1): 95–98.
Nijman, V & Stoner, SS. 2014. Keeping an Ear to the Ground: Monitoring Trade in Earless Monitor Lizards. TRAFFIC, Selangor, Malaysia.
Rieppel, O. 1980. The Phylogeny of Anguinomorph Lizards. University Zurich.
Rieppel, O. 1983. A Comparison of The Skull of Lanthanotus borneensis (Reptilia: Varanoidea) with the Skull of Primitive Snakes. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 21 (2): 142–152.
Sprackland, RG. 1999. Sarawak's Earless Monitor Lizard (Lanthanotus borneensis). Reptiles 72–79.
Vitt, LJ & Caldwell, JP. 2009. Herpetology An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles 3rd Edition. J Elsevier. USA.
Wiens JJ, Hutter CR, Mulcahy DG, Noonan BP, Townsend TM, Sites JW Jr & Reeder TW. 2012. Resolving the Phylogeny of Lizards and Snakes (Squamata) with Extensive Sampling of Genes and Species. Biology Letters 8: 1043–1046.
Yap, SY. 2002. On the Distributional Patterns of Southeast-East Asian Freshwater Fish and Their History. Journal of Biogeography. 29: 1187–1199
Yaap, B, Paoli, GD, Angki, A, Wells, PL, Wahyudi, D & M. Auliya. 2012. First Record of the Borneo Earless Monitor Lanthanotus borneensis (Steindachner, 1877) (Reptilia: Lanthanotidae) in West Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo). Journal of Threatened Taxa. 4 (11): 3067-3074.
Zumpe, D, & Michael, R P. 2001. Agonistic Behavior. In: Notes on the Elements of Behavioral Science. Springer, Boston, MA.
Arida, EA. 2015. Mengenal Biawak Kalimantan, Lanthanotus borneensis (Steindachner, 1878). Fauna Indonesia 1-4.
Ast, JC. 2001. Mitochondrial DNA Evidence and Evolution in Varanoidea (Squamata). Cladistics 17 (3): 211–226.
Conrad, JL, Rieppel, O & Grande, L. 2008. Re-assessment of Varanid Evolution Based on New Data from Saniwa Ensidens Leidy, 1870 (Squamata, Reptilia). American Museum Novitates (3630): 1-15.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). 2022. Appendices I, II and III are valid from 22 June 2022. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php>. [ 06 Juni 2022].
Das, I. & Auliya, M. 2021. Lanthanotus borneensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T102342572A102342580. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021- 2.RLTS.T102342572A102342580.en. [06 Juni 2022].
Gienger, CM & Beck, DD. 2007. Heads or Tails? Sexual Dimorphism in Helodermatid Lizards. Canadian Journal of Zoology 85: 92-98.
Hassani, H, Ghodsi, M & Garethhowell. 2010. A Note of Standard Deviation and Standard Error. Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications. 29: 108-112.
Krummel, JR, Gardner, RH, Sugihara, G, O’Neill, RV & Coleman, PR. 1987. Landscape Pattern in a Disturbed Environment. Oikos 48: 321-324.
Langner, C. 201. Hidden in the Heart of Borneo-Shedding Light on Some Mysteries of an Enigmatic Lizard: First Records of Habitat Use, Behavior, and Food Items of Lanthanotus borneensis Steindachner, 1878 in its Natural Habitat. Russian Journal of Herpetology 24 (1): 1–10.
Lee, MSY. 2005. Squamate Phylogeny, Taxon Sampling, and Data Congruence. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 5 (1): 25–45.
Maisano, JA, Bell, CJ, Gauthier, JA & Rowe, T. 2002. The Osteoderms and Palpebral in Lanthanotus borneensis (Squamata: Anguimorpha). Journal of Herpetology 36 (1): 95–98.
Nijman, V & Stoner, SS. 2014. Keeping an Ear to the Ground: Monitoring Trade in Earless Monitor Lizards. TRAFFIC, Selangor, Malaysia.
Rieppel, O. 1980. The Phylogeny of Anguinomorph Lizards. University Zurich.
Rieppel, O. 1983. A Comparison of The Skull of Lanthanotus borneensis (Reptilia: Varanoidea) with the Skull of Primitive Snakes. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 21 (2): 142–152.
Sprackland, RG. 1999. Sarawak's Earless Monitor Lizard (Lanthanotus borneensis). Reptiles 72–79.
Vitt, LJ & Caldwell, JP. 2009. Herpetology An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles 3rd Edition. J Elsevier. USA.
Wiens JJ, Hutter CR, Mulcahy DG, Noonan BP, Townsend TM, Sites JW Jr & Reeder TW. 2012. Resolving the Phylogeny of Lizards and Snakes (Squamata) with Extensive Sampling of Genes and Species. Biology Letters 8: 1043–1046.
Yap, SY. 2002. On the Distributional Patterns of Southeast-East Asian Freshwater Fish and Their History. Journal of Biogeography. 29: 1187–1199
Yaap, B, Paoli, GD, Angki, A, Wells, PL, Wahyudi, D & M. Auliya. 2012. First Record of the Borneo Earless Monitor Lanthanotus borneensis (Steindachner, 1877) (Reptilia: Lanthanotidae) in West Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo). Journal of Threatened Taxa. 4 (11): 3067-3074.
Zumpe, D, & Michael, R P. 2001. Agonistic Behavior. In: Notes on the Elements of Behavioral Science. Springer, Boston, MA.
