Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Financial Distress

  • Siti Muthia Hanif Robbani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi STAN IM
  • Ferdiansyah Ritonga Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi STAN IM
Keywords: Financial distress, institutional ownership, audit commitee

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how institutional ownership and audit committees influence financial distress. Manufacturing companies in the industrial sector are the research population for the period 2018-2022. This research methodology uses a purposive sampling approach with a sample of 26 companies and a total of 130 financial reports. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data using the E-Views test. Based on research findings, institutional ownership has no effect on financial distress, but the audit committee has an effect on financial distress. The limitation of this research is the limited research sample because it was only carried out on industrial sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) which was carried out for 5 years, namely from 2018-2022, then this research only used two variables, namely the audit committee and institutional ownership. . Suggestions for further research are expected to be able to add or expand the sectors studied or to add longer years of research. And it is hoped that further research will be able to measure financial distress using different models. Then, it is hoped that for companies it can be an illustration, especially for companies experiencing financial distress, to pay more attention to their finances.

References

Abbas, D. S., & Ambar Sari, P. (2019). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress (Pada Perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Periode 2013-2016). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 7(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.32493/jiaup.v7i2.2513

Amin, N. F., Garancang, S., & Abunawas, K. (2023). "Konsep Umum Populasi dan Sampel dalam Penelitian". Jurnal PILAR: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer, 14(1), 15-29.

Agida, F. Q. (2018). Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Perbanas. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Pengaruh-Leverage%2CUkuran-Perusahaan%2C-Kepemilikan-Agida/6fe52a0a34941e0006961c6b806a0ebdce33e543

Ahmad, H. M., & Adhariani, D. (2017). Corporate Governance Determinants for The Mitigation of The Likelihood of Financial Distress.

Arifin, A. Z. (2018). Manajemen Keuangan. Zahir Publishing. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Manajemen_Keuangan/GcbODwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1

Carmidah, C., & Sukirno, S. (2021). Corporate Governance dan kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Akuisisi: Jurnal Akuntansi. https://doi.org/10.24127/akuisisi.v17i1.570

Chrissentia, T., & Syarief, J. (2018). Analisis pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas, firm age, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap financial distress. SIMAK, 16(01), 45-62

Dang, V. C., & Tran, X. H. (2021). "The impact of financial distress on tax avoidance: An empirical analysis of the Vietnamese listed companies." Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1953678. DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2021.1953678.

Ekayanthi, N. K. A., Suryandari, N. N. A., & Munidewi, I. B. (2021). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2015-2017). JURNAL KARMA, Vol 1 No. https://ejournal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/karma/article/view/3560

Firdausi, R., Sihabudin, & Purwandari, D. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Publik Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Persahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di BEI 2016-2018). Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen Dan Akuntansi

Fransisca, A., Yenni, & Lilia, W. (2021). Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Komite Audit, Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2016-2019. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 1(4), 328-340.

Gillani, S. M. A. H., Ramakrishnan, S., Raza, H., & Ahmad, H. (2018). Review of corporate governance practices and financial distress prediction. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7(4), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.28.22385

Ghozali, I. (2018) Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 Semarang: Badan Penerbit - Universitas Diponegoro

Handayani, Yenny Dwi, Diah Iskandar, dan Ewing Yuvisaibrani. 2019. “Corporate Governance and Intellectual Capital on Financial Distress.” Global Journal of Management and Business Research: C Finance 19 (5): 63–71. https://globaljournals.org/GJMBR_Volume19/5-Corporate-Governance-and-Intellectual.pdf.

Haura, G. A., Junita, A., & Meutia, T. (2019). Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah (SPIP), Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, dan Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Good Governance dengan Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi pada SKPK di Kota Langsa). Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), 3(1), 33–52.

Helena, S., & Saifi, M. (2018). Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Financial Distress (Studi pada Perusahaan Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2016). https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4c154d507eaf84aa3c2512f51943b9b59edaea83

Indria, P., Susilowati, M., & Fadlillah, M. R. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia (Vol. 4, Issue 1). www.economy.okezone.com

Kasmir. (2018). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Edisi 1-8. In RAJAWALI PERS

Laurena, J., & Ramantha, W. (2022). Firm Size Moderates The Effect Of Institutional Ownership, And Financial Indicators On Financial Distress. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, null, null. https://doi.org/10.35409/ijbmer.2022.3416

Larasati, Hanum, dan Agus Wahyudin. 2019. “The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Operating Capacity on Financial Distress with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable.” Accounting Analysis Journal, 214-20 https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/aaj/article/view/30176

Mahera, A. V., & Hartono, U. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 4(4), 5461–5471. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i4.3153

Marlinah, H. A. (2023). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Komite Audit, dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress (Vol. 15, Issue 1). http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/MB

Masak, F., & Noviyanti, S. (2019). LOGO Jurnal Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit terhadap Financial Distress. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 3(3), 237–247. www.ojk.go.id

Munawar, I., Dr, A., Firli, S. M. B., & Iradianty, A. (n.d.). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance towards Financial Distress (A study on Textiles & Garments Subsector Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2012-2016). www.idx.co.id

Nathania, V. (2022). Pengaruh Gender Diversity, Intellectual Capital, Sales Growth, Arus Kas Operasi dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(2), 331–342. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i2.14318

Nurzahara, S., Pratomo, D., Ekonomi, F., & Bisnis, D. (n.d.). E-JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/EEB/index

Oktasari, D. P., & Widyanty, W. (2019). Financial Ratio Analysis as a Prediction Tool of Bankruptcy on Banking Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Management, Economics and Business (ICMEB 2019), null, null. https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/11-15-05

Padoli, F. (2019). The Influence Good Coorporate Governance, Banking Risks Of Banking Performance On Private Bank Foreign Exchange. Journal of Economic, Public, and Accounting (JEPA). https://doi.org/10.31605/jepa.v1i2.312

Penelitian, J., & Akuntansi, E. (t.t.). Pengaruh Laba dan Arus Kas Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Non Bank Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dalam JENSI) (Vol. 2, Nomor 2). www.idx.co.id

Puspitawati, D., Meidiyustiani, R., Lestari, I. R., Raya, J., Petukangan, C., Pesanggarahan, U., & Selatan, J. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Akuntan Publik, 1(1).

Putra, M. D., & Muslih, M. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Financial Distress (studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Transportasi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017). https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2fe1ad5de1bd5c23f167a05d58b945d7e6f5344f

Putra, R. D., & Serly, V. (2020). Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan BUMN Di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018. In Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (Vol. 2). Online. http://jea.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jea/issue/view/27

Putri, A. K., & Kristanti, F. T. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress Menggunakan Survival Analysis. JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi), 6(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.34203/jimfe.v6i1.2031

Rosharlianti, Z., & Hanifah, E. L. N. (2023). Peran Spesialisasi Auditor dalam Memoderasi Financial Distress dan Komite Audit Terhadap Audit Report Lag. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Governance, 4(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.24853/jago.4.1.73-86

Saputri, L., & Asrori. (2019). The Effect of Leverage Liquidity and Profitability on Financial Distress with the Effectiveness of the Audit Committee a a Moderating Variable. Accountin Analysis Journal, 8(1), 38-44.

Septiani, N., & Dana, I. M. (2019). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, null, null. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.V08.I05.P19

Siagian, A. O., Manurung, A. H., & Machdar, N. M. (2023). Analisis Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial Distress Melalui Mekanisme Variabel Moderasi Dengan Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Manajemen, 1(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.59581/jrim-widyakarya.v1i2.899

Stephen, V. A., & Bangun, N. (n.d.). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur.

Sugiyono. (2018) “Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D.” Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sulistiawan, Wahyu Tri. 2018. “Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Fina ncial Distress Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.” Universitas Jember.

Syofyan, A., Herawaty, V., Magister), & Trisakti, A. U. (2019). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial Distress Dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Pemoderasinya. In Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan ke (Vol. 5).

Utami, Siska Widia, and Angela Dirman. (2022). "The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Liquidity, and Leverage on Financial Distress." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 22(21), 170-181. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2022/v22i2130700.

Watimena, M. A. (2020). Implementasi Good Coorporate Governance, Good Governance dan Kepemimpinan Situasional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. PUBLIC POLICY (Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis). https://doi.org/10.51135/publicpolicy.v1.i2.p195-214

Wahyuni, A. S. (2019). Kritik Teori Keagenan Dalam Artikel Akuntansi: Konteks KeIndonesiaAn. Akuntansi dan Teknologi Informasi. https://doi.org/10.24123/jati.v12i2.2463

Wanialisa, M., & Chairissa, A. P. (n.d.). Determinan Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman di BEI Periode 2017-2021. http://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA

Widhiadnyana, I. K. (2020). The effect of ownership structure on financial distress with audit committee as moderating variable. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n1.830

Widhiadnyana, I. K., & Dwi Ratnadi, N. M. (2019). The impact of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, proportion of independent commissioner, and intellectual capital on financial distress. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 21(3), 351. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v21i3.1233

Zakia, V., Diana, N., & Mawardi, M. C. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderating. E-Jra

Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
Siti Muthia Hanif Robbani, & Ferdiansyah Ritonga. (2024). Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), 8(1), 181 - 195. https://doi.org/10.33059/jensi.v8i1.10291
Section
Articles