Pengaruh ESG Tterhadap Harga Ssaham dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi

  • Davu Raissa Elazar Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Maya Sari Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Budhi Pamungkas Gautama Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Keywords: Environtment, Social, Governance, ESG, Stock Price, Company Size

Abstract

In this research, we use ESG Scores to examine how environmental, social, and governance (ESG) variables have affected the stock prices of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  Using a quantitative approach that integrates descriptive and verification approaches, this research provides a thorough and trustworthy depiction of the connections between these variables.  Companies for the sample were chosen using a purposive selection method.  A Moderation Regression Analysis Test was used in this investigation.  The study's findings demonstrate that ESG factors influence stock prices, which means the higher ESG score, the higher the share price.  Following that, the impact of ESG on stock prices is mitigated by firm size which means that company size can affect the relationship between ESG and stock price. Companies should take environmental, social, and governance factors into account if they want to win over investors, according to this research.  Companies that are good at making the most of their assets are main option for investors. The limitations of this study are the use of limited samples and variables also only focus on three main variables even though there are various other components that have the potential to affect stock prices. Suggestions for further research are to increase the study sample and add other variables that can affect stock prices. In addition, researchers can also increase the research period and use different subjects, so as to produce research findings that are new and more accurate.

References

Aditama, F. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Environment, Social, Governance (Esg) Score Terhadap Return Saham Yang Terdaftar Di Index IDX30. Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking, 1(4), 592–602. https://doi.org/10.21776/CSEFB.2022.01.4.05

Aini, N., Maslichah, M., & Junaidi, J. (2019). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dan Pemahaman Investasi, Modal Minimum Investasi, Return, Risiko Dan Motivasi Investasi Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi Di Pasar Modal. E_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 8(05). https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jra/article/view/4066

Anjani, Z. T., & Budiarti, A. (2021). Pengaruh Rasio Leverage, Likuiditas, Aktivitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Tekstil Dan Garmen Di BEI. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen (JIRM), 10(2). https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jirm/article/view/3921

Aristiana, F. (2023). Pengaruh Kurs Rupiah, Inflasi, Dan Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia Terhadap Harga Saham. Mufakat: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(4), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.572349/MUFAKAT.V2I4.849

Aspriyadi. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Jasa Tranportasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2015-2019). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis, 6(3), 386–400. https://doi.org/10.35972/JIEB.V6I3.407

Brigham, E. F. ., & Houston, J. F. (2022). Fundamentals of financial management. https://books.google.com/books/about/Fundamentals_of_Financial_Management.html?hl=id&id=9uUXEAAAQBAJ

Clément, A., Robinot, É., & Trespeuch, L. (2022). Improving ESG Scores with Sustainability Concepts. Sustainability 2022, Vol. 14, Page 13154, 14(20), 13154. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU142013154

De Lucia, C., Pazienza, P., & Bartlett, M. (2020). Does good ESG lead to better financial performances by firms? Machine learning and logistic regression models of public enterprises in Europe. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12135317

Durlista, M. A., & Wahyudi, I. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social Dan Governance (Esg) Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 7(3), 210–232. https://doi.org/10.31955/MEA.V7I3.3327

Ferriani, F., & Natoli, F. (2021). ESG risks in times of Covid-19. Applied Economics Letters, 28(18), 1537–1541. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2020.1830932

Kartika, F., Dermawan, A., & Hudaya, F. (2023). Pengungkapan environmental, social, governance (ESG) dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia. SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 9(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.30738/SOSIO.V9I1.14014

Kasmir. (2017). Analisis Laporan Keuangan - Dr. Kasmir - Google Buku. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Analisis_Laporan_Keuangan.html?id=TzPZzwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y

Kerber et al. (2021). Analysis-How 2021 became the year of ESG investing | Euronews. https://www.euronews.com/next/2021/12/23/esg-yearender-analysis

Kompas. (2024). Apa Itu ESG: Pengertian, Kriteria, dan Pentingnya dalam Dunia Bisnis. https://money.kompas.com/read/2023/03/12/211625126/apa-itu-esg-pengertian-kriteria-dan-pentingnya-dalam-dunia-bisnis#google_vignette

Lilie, L., Michael, M., Pramitha, T., Angela, M., Tiffany, A., & Hwee, T. S. (2019). Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Current Ratio, Struktur Modal, Return On Equity Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Profita : Komunikasi Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 12(3), 488–503. https://doi.org/10.22441/profita.2019.v12.03.010

Masruroh, A., & Makaryanawati, M. (2020). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual, 7(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.17977/UM004V7I12020P67

Meher. (2020). The effects of environment, society and governance scores on investment returns and stock market volatility. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9311

Mobius, M., & Ali, U. (2021). ESG in Emerging Markets: The Value of Fundamental Research and Constructive Engagement in Looking beyond ESG Ratings. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 33(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/JACF.12458

Nasution, N. A., & Sari, W. (2020). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan (Firm Size) Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).

Oktavia, I., & Nugraha, K. G. S. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham. UNEJ E-Proceeding. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/9187

PIERITSZ, L. R., & Setiawan, A. (2021). Peran Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. ABIS: Accounting and Business Information Systems Journal, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/ABIS.V9I2.65908

Prasetyo, B., Utami, S., Abdusshomad, A., Wijaya, M., & Kalbuana, N. (2021). Effect of Company Value, Leverage, And Company Size On Profit Persistence. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.29040/IJEBAR.V5I1.2164

Prof. Dr. Imam Ghozali, M, C. (2020). 25 Grand Theory Ilmu Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Bisnis. 1–174.

Rofalina, F., Mukhzarudfa, M., & Z, R. W. (2022). Pengaruh Return On Investment, Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. JAKU (Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Unja) (E-Journal), 7(4), 258–270. https://doi.org/10.22437/JAKU.V7I4.25246

Ropiah, S., & Jayanti, D. (2024). Pengaruh Environmental Social Governance (ESG) Dan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Pada Idxesgl BEI Periode Tahun 2020-2022). Journal of Economic Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 7(4), 9358–9370. https://doi.org/10.31539/COSTING.V7I4.9054

Safriani & Utomo. (2020). Pengaruh Environmental, Social, Governance (Esg) Disclosure Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan | Safriani | Diponegoro Journal of Accounting. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/29093

Schmidt, A. (2019). Sustainable News – A Sentiment Analysis of the Effect of ESG Information on Stock Prices. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3809657

Setyahuni, S. W., & Handayani, Rr. S. (2020). On The Value Relevance Of Information On Environmental, Social, And Governance (Esg): An Evidence From Indonesia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.31838/JCR.07.12.09

Siswana. (2024). Pengaruh Environmental, Social, And Governance Terhadap Volatilitas Harga Saham Dalam Periode Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Effective Tax Rate Sebagai Variabel Moderasi | Siswana | Diponegoro Journal of Accounting. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/42626/0

Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010

Sudewi, P. S., Kartika, R. A., & Hartati, S. (2022). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Harga Saham Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. JUMBIWIRA : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Kewirausahaan, 1(2), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.56910/JUMBIWIRA.V1I2.96

Sudhana. (2023). Dampak Penilaian Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Terhadap Perbedaan Harga Saham Perusahaan Sawit di Bursa Efek Indonesia. KALBISOCIO Jurnal Bisnis Dan Komunikasi, 10(1), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.53008/KALBISOCIO.V10I1.1999

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian 2022 SUGIYONO | PDF. https://id.scribd.com/document/691644831/Metode-Penelitian-2022-SUGIYONO

Suryana, N., & Chrisnanti, F. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM, 2(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.34208/EJATSM.V2I3.1529

Syahba Adrisa, F., Akuntansi, J., & Negeri Bandung, P. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan yang Konsisten Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index. Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance, 1(3), 710–717. https://doi.org/10.35313/JAIEF.V1I3.2606

Trisnowati, Y., Achsani, N. A., Sembel, R., & Andati, T. (2022). The Effect of ESG Score, Financial Performance, and Macroeconomics on Stock Returns during the Pandemic Era in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(4), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.32479/IJEEP.13212

Utami, D. yeni D., & Nugraeni. (2024). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Konservatisme Akuntansi dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), 8(1), 124–137. https://doi.org/10.33059/JENSI.V8I1.10179

Wang, X., Wang, J., Guan, W., & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2023). Role of ESG investments in achieving COP-26 targets. Energy Economics, 123, 106757. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENECO.2023.106757

Welan, G., Rate, P. V, Tulung……, J. E., Pengaruh Profitabilitas, ;, & Periode, (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2015-2017. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 7(4), 5664–5673. https://doi.org/10.35794/EMBA.V7I4.26403

Yonathan Nugroho, A., Asumpta, M., Marlina, E., & Ismawati, A. F. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Environment Social, Governance Scores Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Pada Indeks Sri Kehati Tahun 2020-2022. FISCAL: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 2(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.25273/JAP.V2I1.19341

Zhou, D., & Zhou, R. (2022). Esg performance and stock price volatility in public health crisis: Evidence from covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH19010202

Published
2025-06-19
How to Cite
Davu Raissa Elazar, Maya Sari, & Budhi Pamungkas Gautama. (2025). Pengaruh ESG Tterhadap Harga Ssaham dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi, 9(1), 16 - 31. https://doi.org/10.33059/jensi.v9i1.11551
Section
Articles