Evaluation Of Behavior-Based Safety Implementation To Support Safety Culture At PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan Rantau Field
Abstract
Occupational safety in the oil and gas industry requires continuous evaluation of workers' behavior and workplace conditions. This study aims to evaluate Behavior-Based Safety (BBS) implementation in identifying safety behaviors, workplace conditions, and the follow-up of safety findings at the Production Gathering Center (PPP) of PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Rantau Field. A quantitative descriptive approach was applied using secondary company data, including BBS observation checklists and safety reports. The analysis included BBS classification, Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence (ABC) analysis, and follow-up status evaluation. All 10 checklist indicators were classified as safe (100%), with 0% unsafe. Of 3,343 BBS findings, 1,891 (56.57%) were Safe Actions, 1,143 (34.19%) Unsafe Conditions, 267 (7.99%) Safe Conditions, and 42 (1.26%) Unsafe Actions. ABC analysis identified supervision, safety training, reminders, and safety communication as factors associated with safe behavior. Of 2,870 safety reports, 2,812 (97.98%) were Closed, while 58 (2.02%) remained In Progress. These findings indicate that BBS supports safety evaluation, although unsafe workplace conditions and incomplete corrective actions require continued attention
References
R. Pramanda, “Factors of Occupational Accidents in Construction Projects: A Bibliometric Analysis,” pp. 73–96, 2026, doi: https://10.4018/979-8-3693-9430-4.ch004.
A. Babalola, P. Manu, C. Cheung, A. Yunusa-Kaltungo, and P. Bartolo, “A Systematic Review of the Application of Immersive Technologies for Safety and Health Management in the Construction Sector,” J. Safety Res., vol. 85, pp. 66–85, Jun. 2023, doi: https://10.1016/J.JSR.2023.01.007.
R. Pramanda, S. Gunani, and A. Sudiarno, “Investigation Into the Determinants of Occupational Safety for Achieving Zero Accidents in Multi-Storey Building Construction Projects: A Bayesian belief network approach ☆,” MethodsX, vol. 15, no. July, p. 103508, 2025, doi: https://10.1016/j.mex.2025.103508.
R. Pramanda, S. G. Partiwi, A. Sudiarno, and Hamdani, “Investigation Into the Determinants of Occupational Safety for Achieving Zero Accidents in Multi-Storey Building Construction Projects: A Bayesian Belief Network Approach,” MethodsX, vol. 15, p. 103508, Dec. 2025, doi: https://10.1016/J.MEX.2025.103508.
R. Pramanda, S. G. Partiwi, and A. Sudiarno, “Investigation of Accidents in Construction Projects Based on Human Factors: A Systematic Literature Review,” vol. 39, pp. 271–283, 2026, doi: https:// 10.4028/p-3NuNI8.
A. Prayogi and N. Nurmalawati, “Penerapan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja pada Stasiun Perebusan Kelapa Sawit PT. Betami,” J. Ind. Samudra, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026, doi:https:// 10.55377/jis.v7i1.14306.
S. Amri, S. Meutia, et al., “Analisis Tingkat Kelelahan Pekerja Berdasarkan Beban Kerja pada Stasiun Perebusan di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Bah Jambi,” J. Ind. Samudra, vol. 3, no. 2, 2022, doi: https:// 10.55377/jis.v3i2.6527.
Salsabil Nabila Azzahra et al., “Urgensi Penerapan Behavior Based Safety (BBS) dalam Menanggulangi Perilaku Tidak Aman: Studi Kasus di PT X,” Kreat. J. Pengabdi. Masy. Nusant., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 279–287, 2025, doi: https://10.55606/kreatif. v5i2.6415.
Motalebi Gh, M., Rahimi Khalifeh Kandi, Z., Rostamzadeh, S., & Farshad, A. (2021). Application of the theory of planned behavior in the design and implementation of a behavior-based safety plan in the workplace. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10, 459. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1254_20
I. Kris, “Determinan Behavior Based Safety Pada Karyawan PT Otsuka Indonesia,” Media Husada J. Environ. Heal. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 173–181, 2022, doi: https:// 10.33475/mhjeh.v2i2.32.
R. Marcelino, L. Yuliana, and Y. Fuadi, “Evaluasi Behavior Based Safety Di PT. Widya Sapta Contractor Site Alamtri Minerals Indonesia,” Identifikasi, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 664–670, 2025, doi: https://10.36277/identifikasi.v11i3.709.
H. Chen, C. Chen, H. Li, J. Zhang, and Z. Yang, “A Simulation Study on the Processes of Intra-Group Informal Interaction Affecting Workers’ Safety Behaviors,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 19, no. 16, 2022, doi: https://10.3390/ijerph191610048.
N. Xia, P. X. W. Zou, X. Liu, X. Wang, and R. Zhu, “A hybrid BN-HFACS Model For Predicting Safety Performance In Construction Projects,” Saf. Sci., vol. 101, pp. 332–343, Jan. 2018, doi: https://10.1016/J.SSCI.2017.09.025.
M. Lan, P. Gardoni, R. Qin, X. Zhang, J. Zhu, and S. Lo, “Modeling NaTech-related Domino Effects in Process Clusters: A Network-Based Approach,” Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf., vol. 221, 2022, doi: https://10.1016/j.ress.2022.108329.
Y. Li and Z. Hu, “Hierarchical Analyst Domino Evaluation System (HADES)-a New Domino Effect Accidents Evaluating Tool,” Appl. Ocean Res., vol. 136, p. 103593, Jul. 2023, doi: https:// 10.1016/J.APOR.2023.103593.
A. Hossain, X. Sun, S. Islam, S. Alam, and M. Mahmud Hossain, “Identifying Roadway Departure Crash Patterns on Rural Two-Lane Highways Under Different Lighting Conditions: Association Knowledge using Data Mining Approach,” J. Safety Res., vol. 85, 2023, doi: https://10.1016/j.jsr.2023.01.006.
Z. Qie and H. Yan, “A Causation Analysis of Chinese Subway Construction Accidents Based on Fault Tree Analysis-Bayesian Network,” Front. Psychol., vol. 13, 2022, doi: https://10.3389/fpsyg.2022.887073.
G. Kabir, N. B. C. Balek, and S. Tesfamariam, “Consequence-Based Framework For Buried Infrastructure Systems: A Bayesian Belief Network Model,” Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf., vol. 180, pp. 290–301, Dec. 2018, doi: https://10.1016/j.ress.2018.07.037.
R. Kayastha and K. Kisi, “Assessing Factors Affecting Fall Accidents among Hispanic Construction Workers: Integrating Safety Insights into BIM for Enhanced Life Cycle Management,” Buildings, vol. 14, no. 9, 2024, doi: https:// 10.3390/buildings14093017.
Y. Chen, B. McCabe, and D. Hyatt, “A Resilience Safety Climate Model Predicting Construction Safety Performance,” Saf. Sci., vol. 109, pp. 434–445, Nov. 2018, doi: https:// 10.1016/J.SSCI.2018.07.003.
N. K. Baidwan, N. W. Carroll, B. Ozaydin, and N. Puro, “Analyzing Workers’ Compensation Claims and Payments made using Data from a Large Insurance Provider,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 17, no. 19, pp. 1–12, 2020, doi: https://10.3390/ijerph17197157.
Almaskati, D., Kermanshachi, S., Pamidimukkala, A., Loganathan, K., & Yin, Z. (2024). A review on construction safety: Hazards, mitigation strategies, and impacted sectors. Buildings, 14(2), 526. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020526
T. K. M. Wong, S. S. Man, and A. H. S. Chan, “Critical Factors for the use or non-use of Personal Protective Equipment Amongst Construction Workers,” Saf. Sci., vol. 126, no. February, p. 104663, 2020, doi: https://10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104663.
Nurmalawati, P. Ryan, Dewiyana, and Rahmansyah, “Identifikasi dan Evaluasi Risiko Kegagalan Kualitas Crude Palm Oil dengan Metode FMEA: Studi Kasus di PKS Tanjung Seumatoh,” Ind. Syst. Eng. Journals, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 229–241, 2024, doi: https://10.37477/isejou.v3i1.723.
Dyreborg, J., et al. (2022). Safety interventions for the prevention of accidents at work: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(2), e1234.doi: https://.doi: 10.1002/cl2.1234
S. Sinelnikov, E. A. Bixler, and A. Kolosh, “Effectiveness of Safety Training Interventions for Supervisors: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis,” Am. J. Ind. Med., vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 878–901, 2020, doi: https://10.1002/ajim.23163.
B. Vasconcelos and B. B. Junior, “The Causes of Workplace Accidents and their Relation to Construction Equipment Design,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 3, no. Ahfe, pp. 4392–4399, 2015, doi: https://10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.437.
















