Aliran Penanaman Modal Asing dan Dampaknya terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Keywords:
PMA, PDB, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Iklim Investasi
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak aliran penanaman modal asing terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia sejak 2004-2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini merupakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari publikasi World Bank. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, aliran PMA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan nilai koefisien determinasi dapat menjelaskan 57,9 persen variasi dalam model ini, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel di luar model penelitian ini. Sesuai dengan penelitian terdahulu dan hasil temuan ini, menunjukkan bahwa aliran PMA merupakan salah satu determinan penting yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah untuk terus berupaya mewujudkan terciptnya iklim investasi yang kondusif, sehingga dapat mendorong investor memiliki ketertarikan berinvestasi di Indonesia.
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Hlavacek, P., & Bal-Domanska, B. (2016). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Central and Eastern European Countries. Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics, 27(3), 294–303. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.27.3.3914
Kurtishi-Kastrati, S. (2013). Impact of Fdi on Economic Growth: an Overview of the Main Theories of FDI and Empirical Research. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 9(7), 56–77. https://doi.org/10.19044/ESJ.2013.V9N7P%P
Leitão, N. C. (2013). The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth: the Portuguese experience. Theoretical and Applied Economics, XX(1), 51–62. Retrieved from http://store.ectap.ro/articole/815.pdf
Mah, J. S., & Yoon, S. C. (2010). Determinants of FDI Flows into Indonesia and Singapore. International Area Studies Review, 13(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/223386591001300104
Mardhani, M. (2014). Perubahan struktur ekonomi kabupaten aceh utara, kabupaten bireuen dan kota lhokseumawe. Jurnal Serambi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(1), 11–18. Retrieved from http://ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/index.php/serambi-ekonomi-dan-bisnis/article/view/657
Melnyk, L., Kubatko, O., & Pysarenko, S. (2014). The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth: Case of post communism transition economies. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 12(1), 17–24.
Moudatsou, A. (2003). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in the European Union. Journal of Economic Integration, 18(4), 689–707.
Moyo, T. (2013). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: The Case of Zimbabwe (2009- 2012). International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 1(6), 323–329. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20130106.19
Nor Hakimah, H. M. N., Low, S.-W., Md Nor, A. H. S., & Ghazali, N. A. (2013). FDI and economic growth - does the quality of banking development matter? Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 15(3), 287–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80224-5
Pandya, V., & Sisombat, S. (2017). Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Australian Economy. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 9(5), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n5p121
Reza, S. M., Fan, H., Reza, T., & Wang, B. (2018). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Jordan. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 12(2), 212–223. Retrieved from http://arpapress.com/Volumes/Vol8Issue2/IJRRAS_8_2_16.pdf
UNCTAD. (2017). Fact sheet # 9 : Foreign direct investment. In UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics 2017 - Economic trends. Retrieved from https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/tdstat42_FS09_en.pdf
Wahyudi, S. T. (2009). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on economic growth in Indonesia, 1980-2004: A Causality Approach. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 24(3), 311–327. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(2-2).2016.04
World Bank. (2018a). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Retrieved October 10, 2018, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD?view=chart
World Bank. (2018b). GDP (current US$). Retrieved October 10, 2018, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?view=chart
Published
2018-12-21
How to Cite
Amiruddin, A. (2018). Aliran Penanaman Modal Asing dan Dampaknya terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 7(2), 192. https://doi.org/10.33059/jmk.v7i2.912
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