An Exploration of Earnings Management Based on Green Investments and Financial Risk

  • Mulyanto Nugroho Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945
  • Dyah Oktaviani Sulistyaningrum Agustono Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945
  • Nekky Rahmiyati Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945
Keywords: Earnings Management, Financial Risk, Green Investment

Abstract

In an era of globalization that increasingly prioritizes sustainability, green investment-based earnings management has become an important topic in the world of business and finance. This research was conducted with the aim of exploring earnings management based on green investment and financial risk. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with a sample of 25 SRI-KEHATI indexed companies selected by purposive sampling. The research results show that green investment has no significant effect on earnings management and financial risk has a significant effect on earnings management. Based on these results, it is recommended for future researchers to consider using alternative stock indices, such as LQ45, Kompas100, JII, and others. Additionally, it may be useful to differentiate between companies operating in manufacturing and banking, which may yield different research results.

References

Andriani, N., & Arsjah, R. J. (2022). Pengaruh intellectual capital dan ESG terhadap manajemen laba yang dimoderasi oleh profitabilitas. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(2), 595-610. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i2.14646.

Bursa Efek Indonesia. (2009). Panduan Indeks Sri-Kehati. Diakses 1 November 2024. https://www.idx.co.id/media/11195/panduan-indeks-sri-kehati_apr22.pdf.

Carnahan, S., Agarwal, R., & Campbell, B. (2010). The effect of firm compensation structures on the mobility and entrepreneurship of extreme performers. Business, 920(October), 1–43. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1555659.

Dermawan, E. S. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur tahun 2016–2018. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 3(2), 853. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v3i2.11807.

Fitriyah, A., & Efendi, D. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, risiko keuangan, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 11(5), 1–15. https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/4528/4527.

Ginting, F. G., Saerang, I. S., & Maramis, J. B. (2020). Pengaruh risiko bisnis, risiko finansial dan risiko pasar terhadap nilai perusahaan pada bank BUMN periode tahun 2011-2018. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 8(1), 256–261. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v8i1.27508.

Hwihanus, H., Ratnawati, T., & Yuhertiana, I. (2019). Analisis pengaruh fundamental makro dan fundamental mikro terhadap struktur kepemilikan, kinerja keuangan, dan nilai perusahaan pada badan usaha milik negara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Business And Finance Journal, 4(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.33086/bfj.v4i1.1097.

Khalid, F., Naveed, K., Nawaz, R., Sun, X., & Wu, Y. (2022). Does corporate green investment enhance profitability ? An institutional perspective. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 36, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2063919.

Ningsih, S. A. D. C. (2019). Pengaruh profitabilitas, risiko keuangan, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba. JASa: Jurnal Akuntansi Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, 3(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v3i3.1272.

Rahmadiana, E. M. (2024). Pengaruh ratings envariomental, social, and governance (ESG) terhadap manajemen laba riil yang dimoderasi oleh profitabilitas. Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 8(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jie.v8i3.14640.

Rahmawardani, D. D., & Muslichah, M. (2020). Corporate social responsibility terhadap manajemen laba dan kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 12(2), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v12i2.2251

Rusmanto, T. (2022). The effect of social responsibility disclosure, carbon emission disclosure, green investment, and financial performance toward firm value: The case of Indonesia. Conference: 2nd Indian International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 1672–1681. http://dx.doi.org/10.46254/IN02.20220457.

Sari, R. P., Romli, H., & Marnisah, L. (2020). Pengaruh faktor fundamental makro dan mikro perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan (Pada industri pulp and paper yang terdaftar di BEI). Jurnal Ecoment Global, 5(2), 237–250. https://doi.org/10.35908/jeg.v5i2.1109.

Sembiring, S., & Trisnawati, I. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 21(1a), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v21i1a-2.754.

Setiowati, D. P., Salsabila, N. T., & Eprianto, I. (2023). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal Economina, 2(8), 2137–2146. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i8.724.

Sunandes, A. (2015). Pengaruh risiko keuangan dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan pertambangan batubara listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Kompilasi Ilmu Ekonomi (KOMPILEK), 7(1), 24-36. https://journal.stieken.ac.id/index.php/kompilek/article/view/148.

Syabilla, D., Wijayanti, A., & Fahria, R. (2021). Pengaruh investasi hijau dan keragaman dewan direksi terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Konferensi Riset Nasional Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 2, 1171–1186. https://conference.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/korelasi/article/view/1236.

Syahzuni, B. A. (2019). Pengaruh profitabilitas dan risiko keuangan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan serta nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan food and beverage yang terdapat di BEI Tahun 2013–2017. Jurnal Ekonomi, 10(2), 97-110. https://doi.org/10.47007/jeko.v10i2.2851.

Tanasya, A., & Handayani, S. (2020). Green investment dan corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan: Profitabilitas sebagai pemediasi. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 22(2), 225–238. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v22i2.727,

Utomo, M. N., & Kaujan, D. (2019). Strategi penciptaan nilai perusahaan melalui investasi berbasis green. Conference: The 5th Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper-2019 “Kebaruan dan Kode Etik Penelitian“, 49-59. http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/sncp/article/view/1993.

Wardani, E. S., Rahmiyati, N., & Hwihanus. (2022). Pengaruh ekonomi makro, keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening pada badan usaha milik negara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Revitalisasi: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 11(2), 162-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.32503/revitalisasi.v11i2.3105.

Zhang, Y., & Berhe, H. M. (2022). The Impact of green investment and green marketing on business performance: The mediation role of corporate social responsibility in Ethiopia’s Chinese textile companies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(7), 3883. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073883.

Zulfia, G., & Setyowati, T. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, risiko keuangan, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terindeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2021. JMBI Unsrat (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 10(3), 1774-1788. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v10i3.50468.

Published
2025-01-31
How to Cite
Nugroho, M., Agustono, D. O. S., & Rahmiyati, N. (2025). An Exploration of Earnings Management Based on Green Investments and Financial Risk. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 16(1), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v16i1.10809
Section
Articles