Peran Sikap Keuangan Syariah dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Pengalaman Keuangan dan Social Influences terhadap Persepsi Inklusi Keuangan Mikro Syariah
Abstract
Despite Aceh’s strong sharia financial regulations, a gap persists between regulatory strength and public adoption of sharia microfinance institutions. This study examines the effects of financial experience and social influences on sharia microfinance inclusion, with attitude towards sharia finance as a mediating variable among the Acehnese population. Data were collected from 400 respondents using purposive sampling and analyzed through SEM-PLS. The results indicate that financial experience does not have a significant direct effect on sharia microfinance inclusion, whereas social influences exert a significant positive effect on sharia microfinance inclusion. Attitude towards sharia finance shows a strong effect on inclusion and mediates the effects of financial experience and social influences on sharia microfinance inclusion. These findings highlight attitudes towards sharia finance as a key mechanism in bridging the regulatory-adoption gap and advancing sharia microfinance inclusion in Aceh.
References
Abdullah, M. A., & Anderson, A. (2015). Islamic financial literacy among bankers in Kuala Lumpur. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 3(2), 79-94. https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v3i2.906.
Abdullahi, A., Othman, A. H. A., & Kassim, S. (2021). Financial inclusion enhancement through the adoption of Islamic microfinance in Nigeria. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 37(3), 486–505. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-02-2021-0040.
Afifi, S., & Setyorini, H. (2023). The effect of financial literacy, financial experience, and income level on family financial behavior. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 4(5), 5995–6002. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v4i5.1713.
Afthanorhan, A., Awang, Z., & Aimran, N. (2020). An extensive comparison of CB-SEM and PLS-SEM for reliability and validity. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(1), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.9.003.
Ahmed, Q. N., Aleemi, A. R., Samo, A. H., & Shah, M. A. (2024). From faith to action: A perceptual assessment of social commitments of Islamic finance. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(8), 1383-1399. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2023-0299.
Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195.
Albaity, M., & Rahman, M. (2019). The intention to use Islamic banking: An exploratory study to measure Islamic financial literacy. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(5), 988–1012. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2018-0218.
Albaity, M., & Rahman, M. (2021). Customer loyalty towards Islamic banks: The mediating role of trust and attitude. Sustainability, 13(19), 10758. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910758.
Ali, M. M., Devi, A., Furqani, H., & Hamzah, H. (2020). Islamic financial inclusion determinants in Indonesia: An ANP approach. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(4), 727–747. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2019-0007.
Ali, M. M., Sakti, M. R. P., & Devi, A. (2019). Developing an Islamic financial inclusion index for Islamic banks in Indonesia: A cross-province analysis. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(4), 691–712. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i4.1098.
Ameliawati, M., & Setiyani, R. (2018). The influence of financial attitude, financial socialization, and financial experience to financial management behavior with financial literacy as the mediation variable. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 811–832. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3174.
Anzira, R., Farma, J., & Umuri, K. (2022). Analisis persepsi dan dampak penerapan qanun lembaga keuangan syariah pada perbankan di Aceh. At-Tasyri’: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah, 14(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.47498/tasyri.v14i1.1093.
Aulia, S. D., Fattah, V., Muslimin, M., & Rianty, C. (2025). Pengaruh financial socialization dan sikap keuangan terhadap penggunaan paylater pada gen Z Kota Palu. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 16(3), 665–677. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v16i3.11368.
Aziz, S., Husin, M. M., Gazali, S., Rahman, E. Z., & Afaq, Z. (2025). Trends and directions of Islamic marketing: A bibliometric and scientometric analysis (2001–2023). Journal of Islamic Marketing, 16(5), 1261–1290. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2023-0399.
BPS. (2024). Jumlah penduduk menurut kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin di Provinsi Aceh, 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Aceh. https://aceh.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WVc0MGEyMXBkVFUxY25KeE9HdDZkbTQzWkVkb1p6MDkjMw==/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kelompok-umur-dan-jenis-kelamin-di-provinsi-aceh--2022.html?year=2022.
BPS-OJK. (2025). Indeks literasi & inklusi keuangan syariah vs konvensional. Siaran Pers OJK. https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/OJK-dan-BPS-Umumkan-Hasil-Survei-Nasional-Literasi-Dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-SNLIK-Tahun-2025.aspx.
Cheung, G. W., Cooper-Thomas, H. D., Lau, R. S., & Wang, L. C. (2024). Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: A review and best-practice recommendations. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 41(2), 745–783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-023-09871-y.
Chicco, D., Warrens, M. J., & Jurman, G. (2021). The coefficient of determination R-squared is more informative than SMAPE, MAE, MAPE, MSE and RMSE in regression analysis evaluation. PeerJ Computer Science, 7(3), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.623.
Cioc, M. M., Popa, Ș. C., Olariu, A. A., Popa, C. F., & Nica, C. B. (2023). Behavioral intentions to use energy efficiency smart solutions under the impact of social influence: An extended TAM approach. Applied Sciences, 13(18), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/app131810241.
Demirguc-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S., & Hess, J. (2018). The global findex database 2017: Measuring financial inclusion and the fintech revolution. World Bank Publications. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1259-0.
Farma, J., & Umuri, K. (2024). Lembaga keuangan syariah di Aceh: Tantangan dan peluang. At-Tasyri’: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah, 16(2), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.47498/tasyri.v16i2.2902.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer Nature. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7.
Khamis, F. M., Isa, M. Y. B., & Yusuff, N. B. (2024). Perceived inclusion of Islamic finance: The effects of attitudes, experience, literacy, religiosity, and social influences. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 18(2), 321–338. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v18i2.1398.
Khamis, F. M., Isa, M. Y., & Yusuff, N. B. (2022). The usage of Islamic financial services in Zanzibar: The influence of accessibility, relevancy and expected benefits. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 5(9), 2644-2656. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i9-18.
Lajuni, N., Wong, W. P. M., Yacob, Y., Ting, H., & Jausin, A. (2017). Intention to use Islamic banking products and its determinants. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(1), 329–333. https://doi.org/10.8817/ijefi-cs.543.
Mindra, R., Moya, M., Zuze, L. T., & Kodongo, O. (2017). Financial self-efficacy: A determinant of financial inclusion. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35(3), 338–353. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-05-2016-0065.
OJK. (2023). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2022. Siaran Pers OJK. https://ojk.go.id/Id/Berita-Dan-Kegiatan/Siaran-Pers/Pages/Survei-Nasional-Literasi-Dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-Tahun-2022.Aspx?Utm_source=chatgpt.Com.
Ozili, P. K. (2018). Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.12.003.
Rahayu, E. P., & Khoirudin, R. (2023). Analisis minat mahasiswa dalam berinvestasi saham di pasar modal. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 14(1), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v14i1.3552.
Rahman, H. R., Noraidi, Ariffin, A., Khalid, Nadhirah, A., Mohamad-Adam, Zawani, A., Zahari, N. H., & Tuming, N. E. (2025). Practical guide to calculate sample size for chi-square test in biomedical research. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 25(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-025-02584-4.
Simahatie, M., Marliyah, M., & Yusuf, Z. (2021). Financial literature and interest of Aceh people in transactions in sharia financial institutions post implementation of qanun sharia financial institutions in Aceh. E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 22(1), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.29103/e-mabis.v22i1.658.
Umuri, K., Syahrizal, T. M., Halim, H., & Farma, J. (2023). Qanun of Islamic financial institutions implementation and cooperatives responses: Experience from Aceh. Al-Buhuts, 19(1), 19-38. https://doi.org/10.30603/ab.v19i1.3387.
Xiao, J. J., & Porto, N. (2017). Financial education and financial satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35(5), 805-817. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2016-0009.
Copyright (c) 2026 Khairil Umuri, Eka Nurlina, Muftahuddin Muftahuddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.













