Dampak Penerapan Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Eksternalitas Sampah Plastik di Kota Jayapura

  • Christina Irwati Tanan Universitas Ottow Geissler Papua
  • Jimmi Ari Duri Universitas Ottow Geissler Papua
  • Dwi Utari Tamanbali Universitas Ottow Geissler Papua
Keywords: Plastic Waste, Government Policies, Jayapura City

Abstract

This study aims to determine government policies and their impact on plastic waste management in Jayapura City in 2017-2020. The study was conducted at the Environmental and Cleanliness Office. Using qualitative data analysis methods, the study involved 230 community respondents. The results indicate that the majority of the public consider the Jayapura City government's policy on plastic waste management to have been able to reduce the amount of plastic waste. However, there are still many community members who think that the provincial government has not been able to fully reduce the amount of plastic waste, and believe that the policy is not able to reduce plastic waste in the city. Based on the results obtained, it is hoped that this policy can also be applied in traditional markets so that it can further reduce the use of plastic bags and reduce plastic waste in Jayapura City.

References

Astuti, A. D. (2018). Penerapan Kantong Plastik Berbayar Sebagai Upaya Mereduksi Penggunaan Kantong Plastik. Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan Dan IPTEK, 12(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.33658/jl.v12i1.50

Anrawina,K.E. ,Ulfikri,A.,Maranatha,T.R.R.,Handayani,W. (2019). Women and wastes:Study on participation of housewives on plastic waste management in Kecandran,Salatiga,Indonesia. .Sustinere:Journal Of Environment Nd Sustainability.

Bai,M.,Zhu,L.,Li, D. (2018). Estimation and prediction of plastic waste annual input into the sea from china. SpringgerLink, 26–39.

Brooks, A. L., Wang, S., & Jambeck, J. R. (2018). The Chinese import ban and its impact on global plastic waste trade. Science Advances, 4(6), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat0131

Ciuffi, B., Chiaramonti, D., Rizzo, A. M., Frediani, M., & Rosi, L. (2020). A critical review of SCWG in the context of available gasification technologies for plastic waste. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/APP10186307

Diandara, C. M. (2017). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Pengelolaan Daur Ulang Sampah Di Kota Metro. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Administrasi Negara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung, 4.

Irmayani, & Syahrir,S. (2020). Kebijakan cukai kantong plastik sebagai dampak eksternalitas lingkungan. 48–56.

Khan, F., Ahmed, W., & Najmi, A. (2019). Understanding consumers’ behavior intentions towards dealing with the plastic waste: Perspective of a developing country. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 142(September 2018), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.11.020

Klemeš, J. J., Fan, Y. Van, Tan, R. R., & Jiang, P. (2020). Minimising the present and future plastic waste, energy and environmental footprints related to COVID-19. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 127(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109883

Mahyudin, R. P. (2017). Kajian Permasalahan Pengelolaan Sampah Dan Dampak. Teknik Lingkungan, 3, 3(1), 66–74.

Mangkoesoebroto, G. (2016). Ekonomi Publik. BPFE.

Maolani, D. Y., & Ishak, D. (2018). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Dili Negara Timor Leste. Jurnal Kelola : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 1(2), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.15575/jk.v1i2.3780

Mulasari, S. A., Husodo, A. H., & Muhadjir, N. (2014). Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 8(8), 404. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v8i8.412

Muryono, S. (2018, November). Pertemuan Para Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Berbagai Negara Dalam "The Fourth Intergovernmental Review Meeting (IGR-4). Antaranews.Com. www.antaranews.com

Muslihun, M., Dwi Anggroro, D., & Kismartini, K. (2020). An Environmental Study on the Paid Plastic Bag Use Policy in the city of Semarang. E3S Web of Conferences, 202. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020206001

Wichai-utcha.N., & Chavalparit.O. (2019). 3Rs Policy and plastic waste management in Thailand. Journal Of Material Cycles and WWaste Management.

Novianti, A. I., & Kartika, L. (2017). Pengaruh Green Marketing Kebijakan Kantong Plastik Berbayar Terhadap Green Behaviour Masyarakat Kota Bogor (The Influence of Green Marketing Policy of Plastic Bags Levy against Green Behavior of the people in Bogor City). Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 81–94.

Olusunmade, O. (2019). Plastic wastes separation practice and disposal mechanism by households, hospitals, markets and waste management body. International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management, 4(3), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.22034/IJHCUM.2019.03.04

Palugaswewa, I. J. K. (2018). Sustainable Plastic Waste Management in Sri Lanka Effective policy approaches Indra Jeeva Kumari Palugaswewa Supervisor. IIIEE Master Thesis, September. lup.lub.lu.se

Prasetyia, F. (2012). Bagian V : Teori Eksternalit Tas. 33.

Prisandani, U. Y., & Amanda, A. L. (2019). The Importance of Regulating Plastic Marine Pollution for the Protection of Indonesian Marine Environment. Yuridika, 35(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v35i1.10962

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif,dan R & D. Alfabeta.

Purwoko, & Tri, W. (2018). Fiscal Incentives and Disincentives To Reduce Plastic Waste in. A Transformative Community: Asia in Dynamism, Innovation, and Globalization, 6, 213.

Putri, N. W. E. (2019). Komunikasi Sosial Dalam Mensosialisasikan Penetapan Kebijakan Gubernur Bali Tentang Pembatasan Timbulan Sampah Plastik Sekali Pakai. Jurnal Nomosleca, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.26905/nomosleca.v5i1.2783

Ramah. (2017). Butuh Komitmen bersama masalah sampah di kota Jayapura. Kabarpapua.Co. kabarpapua.co

Republika, antaranews mongabay. (2018, September). Kurangi Sampah Plastikmu. Antaranews.Com. www.lindungihutan.com

Saputri, M. M. (2015). Evaluasi Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Program Bank Sampah (Studi Di Bank Sampah Sumber Rejeki Kelurahan Bandar Lor Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri). None, 3(11), 1804–1808.

Saraswaty, A. N. (2018). Kebijakan Publik Dan Ritel Modern : Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Plastik Berbayar. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 1, 113. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2018.v07.i01.p05

Septiadi, A. (2018). Pemerintah Tetapkan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional. Nasional.kontan.co.id.

Siahaan, N. H. T. (2004). Hukum Lingkungan dan Ekologi Pembangunan. Erlangga.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.

Surahma Asti, M., & Fangga, F. (2016). Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik Di Kabupaten Bantul Propinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2).

Tanan, C.I., & Duri, J.A. (2021). Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Mengatasi Eksternalitas Dan Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Di Kota Jayapura. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi), 5(1), 1–16.

Wanda. (2019). Upaya Indonesia Menanggulangi Limbah Sampah Plastik Dari Belanda. Jom Fisip, 6(1), 1–12.

Wang,H.,Huo,J.,Duan, Y. (2020). The impact of government incentives and penalties on willingness to recycle plastic waste:An evolutionary game theory perspective. SpringgerLink.

Widiantara, I. K. A. (2020). Strategi Public Relations Pemprov Bali Menuju Bali Bebas Sampah Plastik. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 97, 84–91.

Willis, K., Maureaud, C., Wilcox, C., & Hardesty, B. D. (2018). How successful are waste abatement campaigns and government policies at reducing plastic waste into the marine environment? Marine Policy, 96(December 2017), 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.11.037

Yuliyah. (2018, November). Indonesia Darurat Sampah Plastik. tanganrakyat.id.

Yustikarini, R., Setyono, P., & Wiryanto. (2017). Evaluasi dan Kajian Penanganan Sampah dalam Mengurangi Beban Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah di TPA Milangasri Kabupaten Magetan. Journal of Biology Education Conference, 14, 177–185.

Published
2021-07-08
How to Cite
Tanan, C. I., Duri, J. A., & Tamanbali, D. U. (2021). Dampak Penerapan Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Eksternalitas Sampah Plastik di Kota Jayapura. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(2), 228-241. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v12i2.2848
Section
Articles