Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu dan Faktor Ekstrinsik terhadap Kinerja Bidan
Abstract
The performance of the midwife as part of the human resources owned by the hospital will affect the performance of the health service institution concerned as a whole. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of individual characteristics (including age, years of service, employment status, skills, and motivation) and extrinsic factors (including rewards, workload, supervision, and training) on the performance of midwives. This explanatory survey research used all of the midwives who served in the inpatient obstetrics room at Langsa Hospital, amounting to 47 people as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed by logistic regression method. The results showed that employment status, skills and motivation from individual characteristics as well as supervision and training from extrinsic factors had a significant effect on the performance of midwives. Furthermore, motivation was identified as the dominant variable influencing the performance of midwives.
References
Andayani, I., & Tirtayasa, S. (2019). Pengaruh kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 2(1), 45-54. doi: 10.30596/maneggio.v2i1.3367.
Ardiansyah, Y., & Sulistiyowati, L. H. (2018). Pengaruh kompetensi dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja pegawai. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 2(2), 91-100. doi: 10.33603/jibm.v2i1.1064.
Aspita, M., & Sugiono, E. (2018). Pengaruh jenjang karir, kompensasi finansial dan status karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Daan Mogot. Oikonomia: Jurnal Manajemen, 14(1), 1-14. Retrieved from: http://journal.unas.ac.id/oikonamia/article/view/510.
Azwar, A. (2014). Pengantar administrasi kesehatan. Binarupa Aksara.
Batbuall, B. (2019). Self management untuk meningkatkan kinerja bidan. Penerbit Adab.
Buil, I., Martínez, E., & Matute, J. (2019). Transformational leadership and employee performance: The role of identification, engagement and proactive personality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77(January), 64-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.014.
Dessler, G. (2016). Human Resource Management (15th Edition). Pearson.
Dewi, C. A. (2020). Pengaruh pengalaman kerja dan keterampilan terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV. Grammes Jewelry Kerobokan. Majalah Ilmiah Widyacakra, 3(1), 84-90. Retrieved from: http://Jurnal.Stiesahidbali.Ac.Id/Index.Php/MIW/Article/View/67.
Dhelvia, R., & Soegoto, H. S. (2018). The influence workload and competence on employee performance in PT. X Finance. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 225, 135-138. Retrieved from: https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25906815.pdf.
Diamantidis, A. D., & Chatzoglou, P. (2019). Factors affecting employee performance: A empirical approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(1), 171-193. doi: 10.1108/IJPPM-01-2018-0012.
Guan, X., & Frenkel, S. (2019). How perceptions of training impact employee performance: Evidence from two Chinese manufacturing firms. Personnel Review, 48(1), 163-183. Doi: 10.1108/PR-05-2017-0141.
Harpis, M., & Bahri, S. (2020). Pengaruh fasilitas kerja, pengawasan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 3(1), 13-27. doi: 10.30596/maneggio.v3i1.4760.
Hendrajana, I. G. M. R., Sintaasih, D. K., & Saroyeni, P. (2017). Analisis hubungan status kepegawaian, komitmen organisasional dan kinerja karyawan. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 6(1), 357-384. Retrieved from: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/EEB/article/view/24339.
Kasmini, N. W. A., Wirama, D. G., & Wirakusuma, M. G. (2017). Pengaruh pendidikan, kompetensi, kompensasi, motivasi, dan komitmen organisasi pada kinerja bendahara sekolah menengah di Kabupaten Gianyar. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 6(1), 109-136. Retrieved from: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/EEB/article/view/24142.
Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 900/Menkes/SK/VII/2002 tentang Registrasi dan Praktik Bidan. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Lasut, E. E., Lengkong, V. P. K., & Ogi, I. W. J. (2017). Analisis perbedaan kinerja pegawai berdasarkan gender, usia dan masa kerja (Studi pada Dinas Pendidikan Sitaro). Jurnal EMBA, 5(2), 2771-2780. Retrieved from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/emba/article/download/17155/16702.
Luthans, F., Luthans, B. C., & Luthans, K. W. (2015). Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach (13th edition). Information Age Publishing.
Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2010). Evaluasi kinerja SDM. Refika Aditama.
Mangkuprawira, S., & Hubeis, A. V. (2007). Manajemen mutu sumber daya manusia. PT. Ghalia Indonesia.
Maryam, S. (2014). Masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, dan rotasi kerja meningkatkan kinerja perawat di RS jiwa dr. Soeharto Heerdjan. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari, 1(1), 35-46. Retrieved from: https://ejournal.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/Gantari/article/viewFile/836/571.
Mukminin, A. A., Semmaila, B., & Ramlawati, R. (2020). Effect of education and training, work discipline and organizational culture on employee performance. Point of View Research Management, 1(3), 19-28. Retrieved from: http://journal.accountingpointofview.id/index.php/POVREMA/article/view/33.
Mulyasari, I. (2018). Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Journal of Management Review, 2(2), 190-197. doi: 10.25157/jmr.v2i2.1786.
Murti, H., & Srimulyani, V. A. (2013). Pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan variabel pemediasi kepuasaan kerja pada PDAM Kota Madiun. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 1(1), 10-17. Retrieved from: https://www.academia.edu/10150197/PENGARUH_MOTIVASI_TERHADAP_KINERJA_PEGAWAI_DENGAN_VARIABEL_PEMEDIASI_KEPUASAAN_KERJA_PADA_PDAM_KOTA_MADIUN.
Ola, A. B., Abdullah, R., & Azis, M. (2019). Pengaruh status kepegawaian dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja di
UPTD Puskesmas Kajuara Kabupaten Bone. YUME: Journal of Management, 2(1), 29-42. doi: 10.2568/yum.v2i1.359.
Paais, M., & Pattiruhu, J. R. (2020). Effect of motivation, leadership, and organizational culture on satisfaction and employee performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 577–588. doi: 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.577.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2011 tentang Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.
Purwanto, A., Prameswari, M., Asbar, M., Ramdan, M., & Setiawan, S. (2020). Dampak kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan perilaku kerja inovatif terhadap kinerja pegawai puskesmas. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), 19-27. doi: 10.33221/jikm.v9i01.473.
Rahmawan, A., & Masruroh, S. (2020). Pengaruh motivasi, pengawasan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dinas pemadam kebakaran Kabupaten Pasuruan. Journal Management and Business Applied, 1(1), 35-45. Retrieved from: www.ejurnal.stieyapan.ac.id/index.php/SAMBA/article/view/98/108.
Ramli, A. H. (2018). Compensation, job satisfaction and employee performance in health services. Business and Entrepreneurial Review, 18(2), 177-186. doi: 10.25105/ber.v18i2.5335.
Rivai, V., Ramly, M., Mutis, T., & Arafah, W. (2012). Manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk perusahaan. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational behavior (15th ed.). Pearson.
Saban, D., Basalamah, S., Gani, A., & Rahman, Z. (2020). Impact of Islamic work ethics, competencies, compensation, work culture on job satisfaction and employee performance: The case of four star hotels. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(1), 1-8. doi: 10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.1.181.
Sendawula, K., Kimuli, S. N., Bananuka, J., & Muganga, G. N. (2018). Training, employee engagement and employee performance: Evidence from Uganda’s health sector. Cogent Business & Management, 5(1), 1-12, doi:
1080/23311975.2018.1470891.
Siswanto, S., Supriyanto, A. S., I’maha, U., Asnawia, N., & Wekke, I. S. (2019). Does a workload influence the performance of bank employees?. Management Science Letters, 9, 639-650. doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2019.2.007.
Soelton, M., Pebriani, P., Umar, M., Triwulan, J., & Wilantara, J. (2018). How transformational leadership, communication, and workload on the employee performance affect shoes industries. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 17(5), 87-94. Retrieved from: http://seajbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/seajbel5-VOL17_241.pdf.
Sugito, Suyitno, Y., & Kuntoro. (2019). Pengaruh masa kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar di Desa Samudra dan Samudra Kulon. Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan Dasar, 11(1), 1-18. doi: 10.30595/dinamika.v11i1.5980.
Suryani, H., Pramono, J. S., Syukur, N. A., & Mure, B. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja bidan dalam pendokumentasian buku KIA. Mahakam Midwifery Journal, 5(2), 64-81. Retrieved from: ejournalbidan.poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/ojs/index.php/midwifery/article/view/158.
Suswati, E. (2012). Karakteristik individu dan karakteristik organisasi pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi dan kinerja bidan pada rumah sakit umum daerah tapal kuda Jawa Timur. Conference Proceeding: Capturing Opportunities for ASEAN Economic Community 2015. Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. Retrieved from: https://repository.uksw.edu/bitstream/123456789/1290/4/PROS_Endang%20S_Karakteristik%20Individu%20dan%20Karakteristik%20Organisasi_Abstract.pdf.
Sutrisno, E. (2015). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Kencana Prenadamedia Group.
von Bonsdorff, M. E., Zhou, L., Wang, M., Vanhala, S., von Bonsdorff, M. B., & Rantanen, T. (2016). Employee age and company performance: An integrated model of aging and human resource management practices. Journal of Management, 44(8), 3124-3150. doi: 10.1177/0149206316662314.
Vu, T-H., Nguyen, V-D., Ho, M-T., & Vuong, Q-H. (2019). Determinants of Vietnamese listed firm performance: Competition, wage, CEO, firm size, age, and international trade. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(2), 62-80. doi: 10.3390/jrfm12020062.
Wirawan. (2012). Evaluasi kinerja sumber daya manusia: Teori, aplikasi, dan penelitian. Salemba Empat.
Yuniarsih, T. (2013). Manajemen sumber daya manusia: Teori, aplikasi dan isu penelitian. Alfabeta.
Zulkifli & Gani, S. (2018). Pengaruh pengawasan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Perencanaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Sinergi (JMS), 6(1), 1-17. doi: 10.33387/jms.v6i1.1303.













