Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia

  • Yesa Cahayaning Ramadhani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA)
Keywords: Inflation, National Investment, Covid-19 Pandemic, Indonesian Economy, Unemployment Rate

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the Indonesian economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study is the economy in Indonesia caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The determination of the sample was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, based on certain criteria in 2019–2020. The data source used is secondary data obtained in the form of observations of the economy in Indonesia which has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic (online). Testing the research hypothesis using the SEM analysis method (structural equation model). The first results obtained show that inflation and the unemployment rate have proven to have a significant positive effect on the Indonesian economy; while the Covid-19 pandemic has had a positive but unsignificant effect on the Indonesian economy. The second result found that inflation proved to have a positive but unsignificant effect on national investment; on the other hand, the unemployment rate and the Covid-19 pandemic proved to have a positive and significant effect on national investment.

References

Akinsola, F. A., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2017). Inflation and economic growth: A review of the international literature. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe, 20(3), 41-56. https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0019.

Almuttaqi, A. I. (2020). Kekacauan respons terhadap Covid-19 di Indonesia. THC INSIGHTS, (13). Retrieved from https://www.habibiecenter.or.id/img/publication/66f28c42de71fefe1c6fcdee37a5c1a6.pdf.

Anshori, M., & Irawati, S. (2009). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Airlangga University Press.

Astuti, I. Y., Istiyani, N., & Yuliati, L. (2019). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat inflasi, dan pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 18(1), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Augusty, F. (2005). Structural equation modeling (3rd eds.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Barro, R. J. (2013). Inflation and economic growth. Annals of Economics and Finance, 14(1), 121–144. https://doi.org/10.1086/259360.

Boediono. (2017). Ekonomi Moneter. BPFE.

Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., & Reinsel, G. C. (2013). Time series analysis: Forecasting and control (5th edition). Wiley.

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2009). Fundamentals of financial management (12th Eds.). South-Western Cengage Learning.

Haseeb, M., Zandi, G., Hartani, N. H., Pahi, M. H., & Nadeem, S. (2019). Environmental analysis of the effect of population growth rate on supply chain performance and economic growth of Indonesia. Ekoloji, 28(107), 417–426. http://www.ekolojidergisi.com/article/environmental-analysis-of-the-effect-of-population-growth-rate-on-supply-chain-performance-and-5610.

Karim, A. A. (2014). Ekonomi mikro Islami. Rajawali Pers.

Keynes, J. M. (2018). The general theory of employment, interest, and money. Palgrave Macmillan.

KP, P. (2020). Dynamics of foreign portfolio investment and stock market returns during the Covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from India. Asian Economics Letters, 1(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.46557/001c.17658.

Lubis, P., & Zulam, S. B. (2016). Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan investasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam, 2(2), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.24815/jped.v2i2.6691.

Mankiw, N. G. (2010). Macroeconomics (7th Ed.). Worth Publishers.

McKibbin, W., & Fernando, R. (2020). The global macroeconomic impacts of Covid 19: Seven scenarios. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), 11(4), 204–217. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3547729.

Mishchenko, V., Naumenkova, S., Mishchenko, S., & Ivanov, V. (2018). Inflation and economic growth: The search for a compromise for the Central Bank’s monetary policy. Banks and Bank Systems, 13(2), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(2).2018.13.

Nanga, M. (2001). Makro ekonomi: Teori, masalah, dan kebijakan. Rajawali Pers.

Noor, M., Fourqoniah, F., & Aransyah, M. F. (2020). Investigation of financial inclusions, financial literation, and financial technology in Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 8(3), 257–268. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v8i3.9942.

Olilingo, F. Z., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2020). How Indonesia economics works: Correlation analysis of macroeconomics in 2010-2019. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO8.117.

Rahardja, P., & Manurung, M. (2004). Teori ekonomi makro: Suatu pengantar (Edisi ketiga). Lembaga Penerbit FE-UI.

Samuelson, P. A. (2015). Proof that properly anticipated prices fluctuate randomly. In The World Scientific Handbook of Futures Markets, 25-38. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814566926_0002.

Sangadji, M. (2014). Analisis pengaruh inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran di Kota Ambon. Jurnal Cita Ekonomika, 8(1), 4. Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pattimura.

Septiatin, A., Mawardi, M., & Rizki, M. A. (2016). Pengaruh inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. I-Economics: A Research Journal On Islamic Economics, 2(1), 50-65. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/ieconomics/article/view/1002.

Sriyana, J. (2019). What drives economic growth sustainability? Evidence from Indonesia. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(2), 906–918. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(8).

Sudarsono, H. (2015), Bank dan lembaga keuangan syariah: Deskripsi dan ilustrasi. Ekonisia.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Penerbit Alfabeta.

Sukirno, S. (2011). Teori Pengantar ekonomi makro. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Sunariyah. (2013). Pengantar pengetahuan pasar modal. UPP STIM YKPN.

Sutawijaya, A. (2012). Pengaruh faktor-faktor ekonomi terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen, 8(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.33830/jom.v8i2.237.2012.

Yunus, N. R., & Rezki, A. (2020). Kebijakan pemberlakuan lockdown sebagai antisipasi penyebaran corona virus Covid-19. Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-I, 7(9), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Zainuri, Z., Viphindrartin, S., & Wilantari, R. N. (2021). The impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the movement of composite stock price index in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1113–1119. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.1113.

Zekai, Z., & Feyyaz, F. (2020). Coronavirus (Covid-19) and stock markets: The effects of the pandemic on the global economy. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics (EJRSE), 21(4), 1–16. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341029980_Coronavirus_COVID-19_and_Stock_Markets_The_Effects_of_the_Pandemic_on_the_Global_Economy.

Zeren, F., & Hizarci, A. E. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 coronavirus on stock markets: Evidence from selected countries. Muhasebe ve Finans İncelemeleri Dergisi, 3(1), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.32951/mufider.706159.

Published
2023-04-04
How to Cite
Ramadhani, Y. C. (2023). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 14(2), 200-212. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v14i2.4395
Section
Articles