Analisis Volume Ekspor CPO Indonesia ke India melalui Pendekatan Error Correction Model

  • Rifki Khoirudin Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Arif Sapta Yuniarto Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Uswatun Khasanah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Keywords: CPO, Export, India, Indonesia

Abstract

Palm Oil (CPO) is one of the export products that has the largest contribution in Indonesia, where India is the export destination country. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the volume of Indonesian CPO exports to India. This research uses secondary time series data, namely annual data for the period 1990 to 2021, and is analyzed using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The results show that in the short and long term, world CPO prices and GDP per capita have a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian CPO exports to India. Meanwhile, in the short term, the CPO production variable has a positive and significant effect on export volume. The exchange rate and domestic CPO prices do not have a significant effect in the short or long term.

References

Anshari, M. F., Khilla, A. E., & Permata, I. R. (2017). Analisis pengaruh inflasi dan kurs terhadap ekspor di negara ASEAN 5 periode tahun 2012-2016. Info Artha, 1(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.31092/jia.v1i2.130.

Aprilia, D., Sentosa, S. U., & Sari, Y. P. (2023). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor manufaktur komoditi minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia ke India. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 5(2), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i2.14855.

Azizah, N. (2015). Analisis ekspor crude palm oil (CPO) Indonesia di Uni Eropa tahun 2000-2011. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 4(3), 301–307. https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v4i3.14837.

Fevriera, S., & Devi, F. S. (2023). Analisis produksi kelapa sawit Indonesia: Pendekatan mikro dan makro ekonomi. Jurnal Transformatif, 12(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.58300/transformatif.v12i1.435.

Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic econometrics (4th Edition). McGraw-Hill Companies.

Hardianto, U., Hodijah, S., & Nurjanah, R. (2020). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor CPO Provinsi Jambi ke Malaysia. E-Journal Perdagangan Industri Dan Moneter, 8(3), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.22437/pim.v8i3.7282.

Hardy, J. (2015). Analisis determinan ekspor crude palm oil (CPO) Indonesia ke Uni Eropa. Jurnal Ilmiah Integritas, 1(4), 100-110. https://www.scribd.com/document/414724958/Analisis-Determinan-Ekspor-Crude-Palm-Oil-Cpo-Indonesia-Ke-Uni-Eropa.

Hati, P. G. A., Saraswati, D. B., & Wahyudi, Y. (2021). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor crude palm oil Indonesia: Pendekatan vector error correction model. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 24(02), 127–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jebi.v24i2.1588.

Huda, E. N., & Widodo, A. (2017). Determinan dan stabilitas ekspor crude palm oil Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 20(1), 45-67. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v20i1.518.

Hutabarat, Y. P. (2021). Analisis determinan ekspor crude palm oil (CPO) Indonesia ke Uni Eropa. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Medan, 3(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.47709/jumansi.v3i1.2123.

Jazuli., N. A., & Kamu, A. (2019). Factors affecting the export demand of Malaysian palm oil. Transactions on Science and Technology, 6(2–2), 203–209. http://tost.unise.org/pdfs/vol6/no2-2/6x2-2x203-209.pdf.

Maygirtasari, E. Y. M. K. M. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor crude palm oil (CPO) Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis S1 Universitas Brawijaya, 25(2), 1-8. http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/1003.

Nawangsih, W. S., Manumono, D., & Ambarsari, A. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor CPO Indonesia ke India, Tiongkok, dan Eropa (Belanda dan Italia). Agrotechnology, Agribusiness, Forestry, and Technology: Jurnal Mahasiswa Instiper (Agroforetech), 1(2), 1033–1042. https://jurnal.instiperjogja.ac.id/index.php/JOM/article/view/644.

Prasetyo, A., Marwanti, S., & Darsono, N. (2018). Keunggulan komparatif dan kinerja ekspor minyak sawit mentah Indonesia di pasar internasional. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 35(2), 89-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jae.v35n2.2017.

Ramadhanty, N. A., Farouk, U., & Poerbo, S. (2022). The influence of international coffee prices and Rupiah exchange rate on export volume of coffee in Central Java. Journal Of Business Studies, 7(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.32497/jobs.v7i1.3633.

Ridwannulloh, R., & Sunaryati, S. (2018). Determinants of Indonesian crude palm oil export: Gravity model approach. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 19(2), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.19.2.5004.

Rosita, R., Haryadi, H., & Amril, A. (2014). Determinan ekspor CPO Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 1(4), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v1i4.1714.

Santosa, R., Haryadi, H., & Artis, D. (2022). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia ke Uni Eropa. E-Journal Perdagangan Industri Dan Moneter, 10(1), 63-70. https://doi.org/10.22437/pim.v10i1.14212.

Saragih, F. H., Darwanto, H. D., & Mayhuri. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor CPO Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Agribisnis Sumatera Utara, 6(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v6i2.1340.

Salvatore, D. (2014). Ekonomi internasional (Edisi ke-9). Salemba Empat.

Warsito, T. (2020). The economic determinant factors of Indonesia crude palm oil exports to India. Jurnal Ekuvalensi, 6(2), 148–164. https://ejournal.kahuripan.ac.id/index.php/Ekuivalensi/article/view/386.

Wening, S. N., Manumono, D., & Ambarsari, A. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor CPO Indonesia ke India, Tiongkok, dan Eropa. Jurnal Agroforetech, 1(2), 1033-1042. https://jurnal.instiperjogja.ac.id/index.php/JOM/article/view/644.

Wulansari. (2013). Kelapa sawit Indonesia (Studi pada tahun 2009-2013). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 39(2), 176-184. http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/1574.

Yanita, M., Napitupulu, D. M., & Rahmah, K. (2020). Analysis of factors affecting the competitiveness of Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO) export in the global market. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(3), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v2i3.2857.

Published
2024-05-13
How to Cite
Khoirudin, R., Yuniarto, A. S., & Khasanah, U. (2024). Analisis Volume Ekspor CPO Indonesia ke India melalui Pendekatan Error Correction Model. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 15(2), 353-363. Retrieved from https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jseb/article/view/8551
Section
Articles