Changes in the Social Structure of Society as a Result of the Agrarian Conflict in East Sumatra in 1946
Social, Agrarian, East Sumatra, Land, Plantation
Abstract
This article as a whole discusses a sudden transformation of the social order of society on the island of Sumatra. Then the change in society is influenced by the existence of agrarian conflicts which cannot be separated from the political aspect. The pattern of society that was originally still simple suddenly became more complex due to the existence of a new policy that brought immigrants flocking to East Sumatra to try out the regulations belonging to the Dutch East Indies government in classifying land ownership systems. The purpose of writing this article is based on changes in social attitudes due to agrarian conflicts in East Sumatra. The procedure for developing the discussion is carried out using a qualitative descriptive method based on data sourced from the reading literature and bibliography. The author also tries to present the use of explorative interpretation or meaning. The results of this study as a whole explain the rise of local rulers to a higher position in society and the movement of these communities in maintaining their full power over their land rights. General or joint tenure of land leads to tenure systems of several different types.
References
Armani, H., Yulisa, D., & Okwita, A. (2020). Konflik Agraria Pada Masa Revolusi
Sosial di Sumatera Timur, 1946-1955. Historia: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, 5(2), 99–114.
Ghani, M. A. (2018). Jejak Planters di Tanah Deli: Dinamika Perkebunan Sumatera
Timur 1863-1996. Bogor: IPB Press
Harahap, H., & Ramadhani, D. (2019). Laskar Revolusioner Sumatera Timur: Dari
Revolusi Simalungun Kudeta Gubuernur Sumatera. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Harahap, H. (2019). Revolusi Sosial Di Simalungun Tahun 1946. Jasmerah: Journal of
Education and Historical Studies, 1(2), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.24114/jasmerah.v1i2.13006
Hasanah, U. (2012). Status Kepemilikan Tanah Hasil Konversi Hak Barat Berdasarkan UU NO. 5 Tahun 1960. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Riau, 3(5), 9132.
Hutagaol, N. M. (2016). Labuan Deli Kota Pelabuhan Tradisional. Jurnal Historia
(Vol.1, Issue 2). Oktober. www.journal.unrika.ac.id
Itawan, D. (2020). Dari Hutan Purba Menjadi Perkebunan: Fotografi, Propaganda
Kemakmuran, dan Perubahan Lanskap di Sumatera Timur, 1860an-1930an. Jurnal Sejarah, 3(2), 28–48.
Kusbianto. (2010). Konflik di Perkebunan (S. Hadiluwuh, Ed.). Medan: USU Press.
Reid, A. (2012). Sumatera; Revolusi dan Elite Tradisional. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu.
Setiawan, N. (2006). Satu Abad Transmigrasi di Indonesia: Perjalanan Sejarah Pelaksanaan, 1905-2005 Nugraha Setiawan *. HISTORIA : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah, 3(1), 13–35.
Supratno, E. (2021). Masjid Megah dan Derita Kuli di Perkebunan Tembakau. FIHROS 5(1), 46–63.
Suwirta, A. (2002). Buruh Perkebunan di Sumatera Timur: Sebuah Tinjauan Sejarah. Historia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 5(3), 19–36.
Zumbir, Z. (2015). Sejarah Perkebunan dan Dampaknya Bagi Perkembangan
Masyarakat di Onderafdeeling Banjoeasin En Koeboestrekken Keresidenan Palembang, 1900-1942. Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya, 1(1), 79–101.
