From Comfort to Achievement: Does School Well-Being Foster Students’ Academic Motivation?
Abstract
Student well-being is increasingly recognised as a key determinant of academic success and overall student development. In this context, the present study aims to examine the impact of school well-being on students’ achievement motivation at the secondary education level. School well-being is conceptualised into four dimensions: physical and material conditions (Having), social relationships (Loving), self-actualisation (Being), and health. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 120 students randomly selected from public secondary schools in Salatiga City, Central Java. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the four dimensions of school well-being collectively accounted for 72.5% of the variation in students’ achievement motivation, indicating a strong positive relationship between perceived school well-being and students’ intrinsic academic drive. The remaining 27.5% is influenced by other external factors beyond the model. These findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach within school environments that prioritises students’ comprehensive well-being in order to enhance motivation and academic performance. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on student well-being by providing empirical evidence from a non-Western educational context and suggests policy and practical implications for schools aiming to boost student motivation through well-being-centred strategies.
References
Abele-Brehm, A. E. (2014). undefined. Psychological, Educational, and Sociological Perspectives on Success and Well-Being in Career Development, 7-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8911-0_2
Abd Rahman, B. P., Munandar, S. A., Fitriani, A., Karlina, Y., & Yumriani, Y. (2022). Pengertian pendidikan, ilmu pendidikan dan unsur-unsur pendidikan. Al-Urwatul Wutsqa: Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 1-8.
Konu, A., & Rimpelä, M. (2002). Well-being in schools: a conceptual model. Health promotion international, 17(1), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/17.1.79
Ama, R. G. T., Hasibah, R., Bete, R. N. S., & Akoit, H. (2024). School Well Being dan Flow Akademik pada Siswa SMA. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(12). https://jurnal.mediaakademik.com/index.php/jma/article/download/1296/1127
Berg, M. V. D., & Seegers, G. (2022). Creating positive school climate through student voice and autonomy: Impacts on school well-being. Educational Psychology Review, 34(2), 567–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09593-3
Nepal, B. (2016). Relationship among school’s infrastructure facilities, learning environment and student’s outcome. International Journal for Research in Social Science and Humanities Research, 2(5), 44-57.
Khumalo, B., & Mji, A. (2014). Exploring educators’ perceptions of the impact of poor infrastructure on learning and teaching in rural South African schools. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(20), 1521-1532.
Bücker, S., Nuraydin, S., Simonsmeier, B. A., Schneider, M., & Luhmann, M. (2018). Subjective well-being and academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 74, 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2018.02.007
McClelland, D. C. (1951). Measuring motivation in phantasy: The achievement motive. Groups, leadership and men; research in human relations, 191-205.
Republik Indonesia. (2002). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2002 Nomor 109. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/
Cahyono, M. Y., Chrisantiana, T. G., & Theresia, E. (2021). Peran student well-being Dan school climate terhadap Prestasi Akademik pada Siswa SMP Yayasan “X” Bandung. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 5(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v5i1.3523
Hasanah, M., & Sutopo, S. (2020). Pengaruh school well-being terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di madrasah Aliyah Ma'arif 7 Sunan Drajat Lamongan. Ummul Qura: Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan, 15(2), 114-123. https://doi.org/10.55352/uq.v15i2.163
Hascher, T. (2020). School well-being: Conceptualizations and implications for educational research and practice. In T. Hascher (Ed.), School Development and School Well-being (pp. 1–17). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58668-4_1
Inayah, C., Ahsani, E. L. F., Mastura, E., Ni’mah, L. S., & Amalia, V. (2021). Pengaruh Sarana Prasarana Dalam Menunjang Prestasi Belajar Siswa SD Di Sekolah Indonesia Den Haag. MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, 8(1), 52-68.
Kaplan, A., Katz, I., & Flum, H. (2021). Motivation theory in the context of schooling: An integrative perspective. Educational Psychologist, 56(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2020.1865386
Kaya, M., & Erdem, C. (2021). Students’ well-being and academic achievement: A meta-analysis study. Child Indicators Research, 14(5), 1743-1767. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-021-09821-4
Kutsyuruba, B., Klinger, D. A., & Hussain, A. (2015). Relationships among school climate, school safety, and student achievement and well‐being: A review of the literature. Review of Education, 3(2), 103-135. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3043
Longobardi, C., Prino, L. E., Marengo, D., & Settanni, M. (2020). Student-teacher relationships as a protective factor for school adjustment during the transition from middle to high school. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 586055. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.586055
Nikel, Ł. (2024). Understanding Student Well-Being at School: Definition, Factors, and Measurement Methods. Nie) nowe problemy edukacji i rehabilitacji osób z niepełnosprawnościami io zróżnicowanych potrzebach, eds. Z. Janiszewska-Nieścioruk, Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego, 83-100.https://ssrn.com/abstract=4934046
Quijada, C., Miranda, D., & Bahamondes, L. (2022). School climate, student well-being, and academic motivation: Testing a structural model in Chilean secondary education. School Psychology International, 43(2), 134–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343211064636
Rachmah, E. N. (2018). Pengaruh school well being terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Personifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.21107/personifikasi.v8i1.3853
Rincón-Gallardo, S. (2020). De-schooling well-being: Toward a learning-oriented definition. ECNU Review of Education, 3(3), 452-469. https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120935472
Schwerter, J., Stang-Rabrig, J., Kleinkorres, R., Bleher, J., Doebler, P., & McElvany, N. (2024). Importance of students’ social resources for their academic achievement and well-being in elementary school. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zy4xe
Soutter, A. K., O’Steen, B., & Gilmore, A. (2014). Wellbeing in the New Zealand curriculum. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: G Linguistics & Education, 14(1), 1–12.
Stang-Rabrig, J., Schwerter, J., Witmer, M., & McElvany, N. (2022). Beneficial and negative factors for the development of students’ well-being in educational context. Current Psychology, 42(35), 31294-31308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-04067-x
Stang-Rabrig, J., Vogel, S. N., Forciniti, M., & McElvany, N. (2023). Students’ school success in challenging times: Importance of central personal and social resources during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 39(2), 1261-1281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00739-9
Stang-Rabrig, J., Vogel, S. N., Forciniti, M., & McElvany, N. (2023). Students’ school success in challenging times: Importance of central personal and social resources during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 39(2), 1261-1281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00739-9
Steinmayr, R., Crede, J., McElvany, N., & Wirthwein, L. (2016). Subjective well-being, test anxiety, academic achievement: Testing for reciprocal effects. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01994
Suldo, S. M., Thalji, A., & Ferron, J. (2011). Longitudinal academic outcomes predicted by early adolescents’ subjective well-being, psychopathology, and school engagement. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40(5), 718–730. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.597082
Tian, L., Zhao, J., & Huebner, E. S. (2015). School-related social support and adolescents’ school well-being: The mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction at school. Social Indicators Research, 128(1), 105–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1021-7
Uusitalo-Malmivaara, L. (2014). Happiness and depression in school children: A five-year follow-up study. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(6), 1285–1311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9471-6
Wang, M.-T., Degol, J. L., & Henry, D. A. (2016). School climate and adolescent academic achievement: A growth curve analysis. Child Development, 87(5), 1142–1155. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12527
Syaiful, A. F. A., & Marsidin, S. (2023). Analisis Pengelolaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di MAN 2 Padang Pariaman. Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development, 3(4), 341-346. https://doi.org/10.58737/jpled.v3i4.227
Weyns, T., Colpin, H., & Verschueren, K. (2021). The role of school‐based relationships for school well‐being: How different are high‐ and average‐ability students? British Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(4), 1127-1145. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12409
Yang, Q., Tian, L., Huebner, E. S., & Zhu, X. (2019). Relations among academic achievement, self-esteem, and subjective well-being in school among elementary school students: A longitudinal mediation model. School Psychology, 34(3), 328. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000292
York, T. T., Gibson, C., & Rankin, S. (2015). Defining and measuring academic success. Practical assessment, research & evaluation, 20(5). https://scholarworks.umass.edu/pare
Kurniawan, I., & Zabeta, M. (2025). Analisis Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Digital Pada Siswa Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar. Research and Development Journal of Education, 11(1), 258-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v11i1.28612
Setiawan, A., Juniarti, N., & Adistie, F. (2020). Description of parenting styles on adolescents with risk behavior in a vocational high school at Pangandaran regency.. Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health), 6(2), 129-134.
Pham, N. T., Tuan, T. H., Thuy, V. T. N., Hoang, H. T., & Hoang, G. (2023). Improving employee outcomes in the remote working context: a time‐lagged study on digital‐oriented training, work‐to‐family conflict and empowering leadership. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 61(4), 1008-1038. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12374
Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Ratnasari, Edy Suryanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Seuneubok Lada: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya dan Pendidikan © 2025 licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International





1.png)
.png)