Kekuatan Militer Masa Kepemimpinan Muhammad Alfatih Saat Penaklukan Konstantinopel

Zubeir Ahmad Nasution; Rian Hidayat; Violeta Inayah Pama

doi:10.33059/jsnbl.v12i1.11758

Zubeir Ahmad Nasution Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, Riau-Indonesia
Rian Hidayat Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, Riau-Indonesia
Violeta Inayah Pama STAI Al Kifayah Riau, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33059/jsnbl.v12i1.11758

Kata Kunci: militer, muhammad alfatih, konstantinopel

Abstrak

Muhammad Alfatih was the son of Sultan Murad II as well as the seventh sultan of the Ottoman Turkish Daulah who succeeded in conquering Constantinople in 1453 AD with various strategies in the military and his spiritual relationship to Allah SWT. This research focuses on (1) How was Al-Fatih's background so that his leadership spirit was formed, (2) What kind of military and spiritual strategies brought Al-Fatih to victory. The type of research used is library research using a qualitative approach. The method of data collection is by means of heurisrik, source criticism, interpretation, historiography. The results showed that Muhammad Al-Fatih's success came from (1) the manufacture of giant cannons, (2) the construction of docks and military bases on the Anatolian side, and (3) the transfer of ships overland through the Galata hill. This case study shows how leadership that combines material and spiritual power can change history.

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