LEGAL REVIEW OF THE READINESS OF BUSINESS IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE MAKASSAR INDUSTRIAL AREA
Abstract
The position of business actors in today's development has a significant impact on the economic sector of a country. On the other hand, business activities can have an impact on social change, considering that the business activities of business actors have a direct impact on society and the environment, and have the potential for human rights violations. Makassar Industrial Estate is one of the icons of economic growth and the centre of business activities in eastern Indonesia, which has intersections with human rights in the implementation of its business activities. This research uses the type and form of normative legal research that examines and analyses based on legal theories, legal principles and things written in laws and regulations (law in book) as well as legal literature to answer problem issues. The research method uses a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The technique used to collect legal material is a literature study document study. The results show that since the establishment of the United Nations (UN), the issue of human rights has emerged and become a serious discussion in every international forum. Since 2005, human rights issues have become more focused on the business sector. As a member of the UN, Indonesia has committed to focus on business and human rights by issuing Presidential Regulation No. 60 of 2023 on the National Strategy for Business and Human Rights in 2023. Business activities in the Makassar Industrial Estate still have a negative record on environmental issues and child labour, which is one of the business and human rights issues. Legal and institutional readiness is needed to implement Indonesia's commitment to focus on human rights-based business.
References
Dirdjojuwono, Roestanto W. Kawasan Industri Indonesia - Sebuah Konsep Perencanaan dan Aplikasinya, Bogor: Wirausahamuda, 2004
Hadiwinata, B. S. Studi dan Teori Hubungan Internasional; Arus Utama, Alternatif, dan Reflektiivis. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2017
Langi, Andi Taletting, Membangun Kerja Pemerintahan Daerah dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Kebijakan Berbasis Hak Asasi Manusia, Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal HAM Publishing,2018
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Penelitian Hukum (Edisi Revisi) Surabaya: Prenada Media Group, 2016
Santoso, Agus M, Hukum, Moral, Dan Keadilan Sebuah Kajian Filsafat Hukum, Jakarta: Kencana, 2014
Suherman, Ade Maman Hukum Perdagangan Internasional: Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa WTO dan Negara Berkembang. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014
Wahidin, Samsul, Politik Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2017
B. Artikel dan Jurnal
ALSA LC Unhas, Laporan Hasil Penelitian Untuk Mengawal Pemerintah Dalam Mewujudkan Indonesia Bebas Pekerja Anak di Tahun 2022-2023
Arinanto, Satya. Silabus Perkuliahan Politik Hukum, Jakarta: Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia
Bonnitcha, Jonathan and Robert McCorquadale. “The Concept of “Due Diligence” in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights”. The European Journal of International Law. 28 (3): 2017
Citrawan, Harison “Bisnis dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia: Membangun Konteks Dengan Lensa Pencegahan Kekejaman Massal,” Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, 44, no. 4 (2020)
Dermawan, R. The National Interest Concept in Globalised International System. International Journal of International Relations, (2019),
Fajri, M. Strategi Pertahanan Maritim Indonesia di Tengah Dinamika Perang Hibrida Kawasan Laut China Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol. 1, No. 1 Juni 2020
James Harrison. “Establishing A Meaningful Human Rights Due Diligence Process for Corporations: Learning from Experience of Human Rights Impact Assessment”. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal. 31 (2), 2013
Juwita, Ratna, “Peran Korporasi Terhadap Penghapusan Pekerjaan Terburuk Bagi Anak,” in Relasi Bisnis Dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Konteks Dan Perspektif Hukum Dan Indonesia, ed. Adzkar Ahsinin et al. ELSAM & Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2016
Komnas HAM, Laporan Tahunan Komnas HAM 2019, Jakarta: Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia. 2020
Muhajir, Mumu et.al, “Harmonisasi Regulasi dan Perbaikan Tata Kelola Sumber Daya Alam di Indonesia”, Jurnal Antikorupsi Integritas, 5 (2-2), 2019
Mullen, Matthew et al. “Human Rights Disclosure in ASEAN”, Article 30 Busines & Human Rights, ASEAN CSR Network and The Institute of Human Rights and Peace Studies –Mahidol University. (2019)
Nabila, et.al, Laporan Studi: Pengembangan Strategi Advokasi Antidiskriminasi bagi Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia, Jakarta: Pusat Studi Hukum dan Kebijakan Indonesia 2021
Policy Department, Directorate-General for External Policies, Implementation of The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, Europian Parliament, 2017
Tarigan, Muhammad Insan Bisnis Dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Apa Yang Dilakukan Asean?, Tanjungpura Law Journal, Vol. 3, Issue 2, July 2019
Werrstein., Florian, “Normativity, Ethics, and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: A Critical Assessment”. Jounal of Human Rights.14 (2), 2015
C. Internet
Dansur, Peranan hukum dan ahli hukum, (http://dansur.blogster.com/peranan-hukum-dan-ahli-hukum),
Imran Yamin, Menyibak Dilema Kawasan Industri Makassar, https://harian.fajar.co.id/2023/09/19/menyibak-dilema-kawasan-industri-makassar/,
United Nations, Human Rights Office of The High Commissioner, “Infographic of The 3rd Indonesia Universal Periodic Review”, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/UPR/Pages/IDindex.aspx
D. Perundang Undangan
Undang Undang No. 3 tahun 2014 tentang Perindustrian
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 60 Tahun 2023 tentang Strategi Nasional Bisnis dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
.png){kind=logo}
2.png)
