Conflict of Interest

Authors must disclose any financial, personal, professional, or institutional relationships that could inappropriately influence, or be perceived to influence, the research, its interpretation, or the publication of the manuscript. Potential conflicts of interest may include financial support, employment, consultancy, honoraria, ownership of shares, patents, personal relationships, or affiliations with organizations that may benefit from the publication.

All authors are responsible for identifying and disclosing any potential conflicts of interest at the time of manuscript submission. The corresponding author must ensure that all co-authors have reviewed and agreed upon the conflict of interest declaration.

If no conflicts of interest exist, the authors must include the following statement in their manuscript:

“The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.”

Editors and peer reviewers must also disclose any potential conflicts of interest that could affect their objectivity or independence. Individuals with a relevant conflict of interest must withdraw from the editorial decision-making or peer-review process for the manuscript concerned.

Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika is committed to ensuring transparency, fairness, and objectivity throughout the publication process. All disclosed conflicts of interest will be evaluated by the editorial team, and appropriate measures will be taken to protect the integrity of the research and the credibility of the publication.